Optical designs of electronic contact lens to decrease myopia progression
A soft contact lens comprises a plurality of light sources coupled to a plurality of optical elements. The plurality of light sources and the plurality of optical elements are embedded in a soft contact lens material. Each of said plurality of optical elements generates an image focused in front of a peripheral retina of a wearer. In some embodiments, each of the images is focused at a distance in front of the peripheral retina at a location, and each of the images comprises a depth of focus and a spatial resolution. The depth of focus can be less than the distance, and the spatial resolution greater than a spatial resolution of the peripheral retina at the location.
1. An electronic contact lens to treat myopia of an eye having a retina, comprising:
a plurality of light sources; and
a plurality of projection optics coupled to the plurality of light sources to project a plurality of images anterior to the retina to decrease a progression of myopia of the eye, said plurality of projection optics comprising a plurality of image forming optics optically coupled to said plurality of light sources to project the plurality of images anterior to a retinal surface, each of the plurality of projection optics comprising one or more of a mirror, a lens, or a lightguide;
wherein each of the plurality of projection optics creates an image anterior to an outer portion of the retina with an eccentricity of no more than 30 degrees and wherein a modulation transfer function of said image decreases by at least 0.1 units for a defocus of 1.0 diopters.
2. The electronic contact lens of claim 1 , wherein said lens is configured to reverse myopia.
3. The electronic contact lens of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of projection optics is arranged to project the plurality of images from the plurality of light sources at a plurality of outer regions of the retina of the eye with an eccentricity within a range from 15 degrees to 30 degrees with respect to a fovea of the eye.
4. The electronic contact lens of claim 1 , wherein each of said plurality of projection optics is arranged to project an image myopically defocused with respect to the retinal surface, wherein an amount of said defocus is within a range from 2.0 D to 5.0 D.
5. The electronic contact lens of claim 1 , wherein each of said plurality of projection optics is located 1.5 mm to 5.0 mm from a center of said electronic contact lens and optionally wherein the plurality of projection optics is located along the circumference of a circle.
6. The electronic contact lens of claim 1 , wherein each of said plurality of light sources has a maximum distance across not exceeding 26 microns and optionally no more than 10 microns and optionally wherein said maximum distance across comprises a diameter.
7. The electronic contact lens of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of image forming optics comprising one or more of a diffractive element, a Fresnel lens, or a compound Gabor lens.
8. The electronic contact lens of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of image forming optic has a maximum distance across within a range from 1.5 mm to 200 microns and optionally wherein said maximum distance across comprises a diameter.
9. The electronic contact lens of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of image forming optics is aspheric and corrected for image aberrations.
10. The electronic contact lens of claim 9 , wherein said each of the plurality of image forming optic forms an image anterior to an outer portion of the retina at an eccentricity within a range from 15 degrees to 30 degrees from a fovea and optionally within a range from 25 degrees to 30 degrees from the fovea.
11. The electronic contact lens of claim 9 , wherein said each of the plurality of image forming optics creates an image anterior to the retina with an image of magnification within a range from 25 to 100.
12. The electronic contact lens of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of image forming optics comprises a combination of convex and concave mirrors.
13. The electronic contact lens of claim 1 , wherein the image anterior to the outer portion of the retina comprises magnitude of modulation transfer function of no less than 0.75 at a spatial frequency of 10 lp/mm, and no less than 0.40 at a spatial frequency of 50 lp/mm.
14. The electronic contact lens of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of projection optics comprises an image forming optic comprising a collimating optic configured to form the image anterior to the retina.
15. The electronic contact lens of claim 1 , wherein each of said plurality of projection optics comprises a single lens to function both as a collimating optic and an image forming optic.
16. The electronic contact lens of claim 1 , wherein said projection optic comprises an image forming optic to create an image anterior to an outer portion of the retina with eccentricity no more than 30 degrees and a depth of focus of no more than 1.0 D.