Stator vane device for guiding the flow of a fluid flowing out of an outlet opening of a ventricular assist device, ventricular assist device with stator vane device, method for operating a stator vane device and manufacturing method
The invention relates to a stator vane device ( 105 ) for guiding the flow of a fluid flowing out of an outlet opening ( 110 ) of a heart support system ( 100 ). The stator vane device ( 105 ) has at least one stator vane ( 115 ), which can be connected to the heart support system ( 100 ) and arranged in the region of the outlet opening ( 110 ). The at least one stator vane ( 115 ) is formed such that it can be folded together to take an insertion state of the heart support system ( 100 ) and can be unfolded to take a flow guiding state. The at least one stator vane ( 115 ) is designed to project radially or obliquely from the heart support system ( 100 ) in the flow guiding state.
1. A heart support system, comprising:
an inlet tube extending in a longitudinal direction, the inlet tube comprising an inlet opening positioned in a distal portion of the inlet tube and configured to receive blood into the heart support system;
a pump housing connected to a proximal end of the inlet tube and extending proximally in the longitudinal direction and downstream from the inlet tube, the pump housing comprising:
a lateral surface comprising at least one outlet opening configured to receive discharged blood therethrough from the pump housing; and
a stator vane device arranged in the region of the at least one outlet opening, the stator vane device comprising at least one stator vane configured to unfold from a folded-in state to a flow guiding state after the inlet tube and pump housing section are inserted into a blood vessel using a catheter, wherein the at least one stator vane is configured to project radially or obliquely from the lateral surface of the pump housing in the flow guiding state;
an impeller positioned at least partially lateral to the at least one outlet opening within the pump housing and having an axis of rotation parallel to the longitudinal direction of the pump housing; and
a drive device positioned on a side of the impeller opposite the inlet tube and configured to drive the impeller.
2. The heart support system according to claim 1 , further comprising a sleeve configured to be movable with respect to the at least one stator vane, wherein the sleeve is configured to enclose the at least one stator vane in the folded-in state and release the at least one stator vane to initiate the unfolding of the at least one stator vane from the folded-in state to the flow guiding state.
3. The heart support system according to claim 1 , wherein the inlet tube comprises a rounded, tapered end configured to be received in a blood vessel.
4. The heart support system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one stator vane comprises an edge extending parallel to the axis of rotation of the impeller.
5. The heart support system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one stator vane extends obliquely to the axis of rotation of the impeller.
6. The heart support system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one stator vane is configured to project in the flow guiding state from the lateral surface of the pump housing section in a direction that has a directional component parallel and a directional component perpendicular to a radial direction with respect to the axis of rotation of the impeller.
7. The heart support system according to claim 1 , wherein the stator vane device is formed at least partially from a shape memory material.
8. The heart support system according to claim 1 , wherein the stator vane device is formed at least partially from a biocompatible material.
9. The heart support system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one stator vane is configured to abut the lateral surface of the pump housing in the folded-in state.
10. The heart support system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one stator vane is partially inserted into the at least one outlet opening in the folded-in state.
11. The heart support system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one stator vane comprises a plurality of stator vanes.
12. The heart support system according to claim 11 , wherein the plurality of stator vanes are positioned equidistantly around the circumference of the pump housing.
13. The heart support system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one outlet opening comprises an outlet window defined by one or more bars.
14. The heart support system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one outlet opening comprises a plurality of outlet openings, each of the plurality of outlet openings comprising an outlet window, wherein each outlet window is separated from at least one adjacent outlet window by a bar.
15. The heart support system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one stator vane is partially inserted into the at least one outlet opening in the folded-in state.
16. A method comprising:
providing a heart pump system comprising:
an inlet tube, wherein the inlet tube extends in a longitudinal direction, wherein the inlet tube comprises an inlet opening positioned in a distal portion of the inlet tube and configured to receive blood into the heart support system;
a pump housing, wherein the pump housing is connected to a proximal end of the inlet tube and extends proximally in the longitudinal direction and downstream from the inlet tube, wherein the pump housing comprises:
a lateral surface comprising at least one outlet opening configured to receive discharged blood therethrough from the pump housing; and
a stator vane device arranged in the region of the at least one outlet opening, the stator vane device comprising at least one stator vane;
an impeller positioned at least partially lateral to the at least one outlet opening within the pump housing and having an axis of rotation parallel to the longitudinal direction of the pump housing; and
a drive device positioned on a side of the impeller opposite the inlet tube and configured to drive the impeller;
inserting the inlet tube and the pump housing of the heart pump system into a blood vessel using a catheter; and
unfolding the at least one stator vane from a folded-in state to a flow guiding state, wherein the at least one stator vane is configured to project radially or obliquely from the lateral surface of the pump housing in the flow guiding state.
17. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising moving a sleeve relative to the at least one stator vane to uncover the at least one stator vane and initiate the unfolding of the at least one stator vane from the folded-in state to the flow guiding state.
18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the inlet tube comprises a rounded, tapered end configured to be received in a blood vessel.
19. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the stator vane device is formed at least partially from a shape memory material.
20. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the stator vane device is formed at least partially from a biocompatible material.