Pump for implantation into a vessel
The disclosure relates to a pump for implantation into a vessel or a heart, with the pump being introduced in a first state into the vessel or heart in order then be functionally changed over to a second state in the vessel or in the heart, having a drive part and a delivery part, where the drive part is not functional in the first state and becomes functional as a result of the changeover to the second state, wherein the drive part has an electric motor, where the electric motor is embodied as a wet rotor, and where, in the first state, the rotor of the electric motor and the stator of the electric motor are arranged so as to be separate from one another, and where the rotor of the electric motor is moved into the stator of the electric motor in the second state, where the rotor can drive the delivery part in the second state.
1. A pump for implantation into a blood vessel or a heart, with the pump being introduced in a first state into the blood vessel or heart in order to then be functionally changed over to a second state in the blood vessel or in the heart, the pump comprising:
a drive part; and
a delivery part,
wherein the drive part is not functional in the first state and becomes functional as a result of the changeover to the second state,
wherein the drive part has an electric motor,
wherein the electric motor is embodied as a wet rotor, and
wherein, in the first state, the wet rotor of the electric motor and a stator of the electric motor are arranged in the pump so as to be spaced apart from one another in a longitudinal direction of the pump, so that a rotation of the wet rotor by the stator is not possible, and wherein, in the second state, the wet rotor of the electric motor is moved in the longitudinal direction into the stator of the electric motor while the pump is situated in the blood vessel or heart, wherein the wet rotor can drive the delivery part in the second state, wherein the delivery part has a drive shaft that enables rotational movement of the delivery part with respect to the drive shaft.
2. The pump as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the drive shaft and the wet rotor are integrally formed.
3. The pump as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the drive shaft is designed as a shaft that shortens upon the changeover from the first state to the second state, enabling the wet rotor to be introduced into the stator.
4. The pump as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the drive shaft is supported magnetically or mechanically or magnetomechanically or magnetohydromechanically.
5. The pump as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the wet rotor is supported magnetically or mechanically or magnetomechanically or magnetohydromechanically.
6. The pump as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the state change is brought about by a heat input and/or an applied mechanical force and/or an external magnetic field and/or an internal magnetic field and/or self-expansion.
7. The pump as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the delivery part and/or the wet rotor and/or the stator and/or an external supporting structure has a shape memory alloy.
8. The pump as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the pump has a fixing means for fixation in the heart and/or the blood vessel.
9. The pump as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the stator is compressed in the first state and expanded as a result of the changeover to the second state.
10. The pump as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the delivery part is not functional in the first state and becomes functional as a result of the changeover to the second state.
11. The pump as set forth in claim 1 , wherein a power supply unit is associated with the pump.
12. The pump as set forth in claim 11 , wherein the power supply unit can be charged through induction.
13. The pump as set forth in claim 11 , wherein the power supply unit is arranged extracorporeally or intracorporeally.
14. The pump as set forth in claim 1 , wherein a control unit is associated with the pump that supports an existing volume flow depending on a volume to be delivered.
15. The pump as set forth in claim 14 , wherein the control unit is arranged extracorporeally or intracorporeally.
16. The pump as set forth in claim 14 , wherein the pump can be controlled manual and/or automatically.
17. The pump as set forth in claim 16 , wherein, in the case of automatic control, the control system is selected from a group including time-controlled, hemodynamic control, and motion control.
18. The pump as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the delivery part has a screw shape or a propeller shape at least in portions.
19. The pump as set forth in claim 1 , at least a portion of the pump has a coating for reducing friction, adhesion, and deposits.
20. The pump as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the pump has a device for preventing backflow.
21. The pump as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the pump has a diameter which is such that it can be passed through a catheter having a diameter of French 32 or less.