Oxidatively curable coating composition
The present invention relates to an oxidatively curable coating formulation comprising an oxidatively curable alkyd-based resin and unsymmetrically substituted 1,4,7-triazacyclononane-based chelant, which chelant may optionally be complexed with a suitable transition metal ion, particularly manganese. The formulations may be paints or other oxidatively curable coating compositions. The invention also provides methods for making such formulations and compositions resultant from the curing of such formulations.
1 . A formulation comprising:
an oxidatively curable alkyd-based curable resin and a chelant of the formula (I):
wherein:
R B and R C are both methyl;
R A is different to R B and R B is the same as R C ;
R A is benzyl or C 4-12 alkyl; and
each of R 1 -R 12 is the same and is hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl, and
a complex which comprises the chelant and a transition metal ion selected from ions of manganese, wherein a molar ratio between the transition metal ion and the chelant in the formulation is between about 0.3:1 to 3:1.
2 . The formulation of claim 1 , wherein each of R 1 -R 12 is the same and is hydrogen.
3 . The formulation of claim 1 , wherein the complex is not isolated from the reaction medium in which it is prepared.
4 . A method of preparing a formulation, the method comprising contacting a composition comprising an alkyd-based resin with a composition comprising a chelant of formula (I):
wherein:
R B and R C are both methyl;
R A is different to R B and R B is the same as R C ;
R A is benzyl or C 4-12 alkyl; and
each of R 1 -R 12 is the same and is hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl, and
the method further comprising a step of contacting the composition comprising an alkyd-based resin with a source of manganese transition metal ion, wherein a molar ratio between the manganese transition metal ion and the chelant in the resultant formulation is between about 0.3:1 to 3:1.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the formulation formed by the method of claim 4 comprises a well-defined complex formed of the chelant of formula (I) and the manganese transition metal ion.
6 . A kit comprising a first formulation comprising the alkyd-based curable resin and chelant of claim 1 and, separately, a composition comprising the transition metal ion of claim 1 .
7 . The formulation of claim 1 , wherein the chelant is present in the formulation at a concentration of between about 0.00005 and about 0.5 wt. % with respect to oxidatively curable alkyd-based curable resin.
8 . The formulation of claim 7 , wherein the chelant is present in the formulation at a concentration of between about 0.001 and about 0.1 wt. % with respect to oxidatively curable alkyd-based curable resin.
9 . The formulation of claim 1 , further comprising an antiskinning agent.
10 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the source of transition metal ion is an optionally hydrated salt selected from the group consisting of MnSO 4 , MnCl 2 , MnBr 2 , Mn(NO 3 ) 2 , Mn(CH 3 COO) 2 , Mn(CH 3 COO) 2 , Mn(acetylacetonate) 2 , Mn(acetylacetonate) 3 , Mn(octanoate) 2 , Mn(2-ethylhexanoate) 2 , Mn(naphthenate) 2 , and Mn(neodecanoate) 2 .