US 4444887A
· Hoffmann
· 1984
[cited by applicant]
US 4694778A
· Learn
· 1987
[cited by applicant]
US 4716111A
· Osband
· 1987
[cited by applicant]
US 4816397A
· Boss
· 1989
[cited by applicant]
US 4816567A
· Cabilly
· 1989
[cited by applicant]
US 4946778A
· Ladner et al.
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
US 4980286A
· Morgan
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
US 5225539A
· Winter
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5258498A
· Huston
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5413923A
· Kucherlapati
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5530101A
· Queen et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5545806A
· Lonberg
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5565332A
· Hoogenboom
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5569825A
· Lonberg
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5585089A
· Queen et al.
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5625126A
· Lonberg
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5633425A
· Lonberg
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5658570A
· Newman
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5661016A
· Lonberg
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5693761A
· Queen et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5693762A
· Queen et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5693780A
· Newman
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5756096A
· Newman
· 1998
[cited by applicant]
US 5807715A
· Morrison
· 1998
[cited by applicant]
US 5814318A
· Lonberg
· 1998
[cited by applicant]
US 5892019A
· Schlom et al.
· 1999
[cited by applicant]
US 5939598A
· Kucherlapati
· 1999
[cited by applicant]
US 6150584A
· Kucherlapati
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
US 6190370B1
· Tsui
· 2001
[cited by applicant]
US 6420140B1
· Hori
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
US 6458592B1
· Jakobovits
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
US 7488802B2
· Collins et al.
· 2009
[cited by applicant]
US 8735553B1
· Li et al.
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 20170240644A1
· Zhou
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
CN 102264762A
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
CN 104250302A
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
CN 104479020A
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
CN 104945508A
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
CN 105026428A
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
CN 105061597A
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
CN 105175544A
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
CN 105566496A
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
CN 106008714A
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
CN 107922494A
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
CN 108203464A
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
EP 0239400B1
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
EP 0592106B1
· 2004
[cited by applicant]
EP 0519596B1
· 2005
[cited by applicant]
EP 3081576A1
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
EP 3486257A1
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
WO 198704462A1
· 1987
[cited by applicant]
WO 199109967A1
· 1991
[cited by applicant]
WO 1991010741A1
· 1991
[cited by applicant]
WO 1996033735A1
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
WO 1996034096A1
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
WO 199816654A1
· 1998
[cited by applicant]
WO 199824893A2
· 1998
[cited by applicant]
WO 199824893A3
· 1998
[cited by applicant]
WO 199846645A2
· 1998
[cited by applicant]
WO 199850433A2
· 1998
[cited by applicant]
WO 199852976A1
· 1998
[cited by applicant]
WO 199850433A3
· 1999
[cited by applicant]
WO 199846645A3
· 1999
[cited by applicant]
WO 200034317A2
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
WO 200034317A3
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
WO 2008156712A1
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
WO 2010029435A1
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
WO 2010036959A2
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
WO 2010036959A3
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
WO 2014179664A2
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
WO 2014206107A1
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
WO 2014179664A3
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
WO 2015085847A1
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
WO 2015112900A1
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
WO 2015119930A1
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
WO 2016014688A2
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO 2016014688A3
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO 2016089873A1
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO 2016197497A1
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO 2017016497A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO 2017019846A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO 2017024465A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO 2017055547A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO 2017058115A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO 2017201766A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO 2018013017A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO 2018053106A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO 2018133837A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
WO 2018133842A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
Lin et al. Improved affinity of a chicken single-chain antibody to avian infectious bronchitis virus by site-directed mutagenesis of complementarity-determining region H3. African Jour of Biotech. 2011. 10 (79):18294-18…
[cited by examiner]
Dondelinger M, Filée P, Sauvage E, Quinting B, Muyldermans S, Galleni M and Vandevenne MS (2018) Understanding the Significance and Implications of Antibody Numbering and Antigen-Binding Surface/Residue Definition. Fron…
[cited by examiner]
Gardiner et al. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Assessment of BMS-936558, a Fully Human Monoclonal Antibody to Programmed Death-1 (PD-1), in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection. PLOS One. 20…
[cited by examiner]
Haverkos et al. PD-1 blockade for relapsed lymphoma post-allogeneic hemtopoietic cell transplant: high response rate but frequent GVHD. Blood. 2017. 130(2): 221-8 (Year: 2017).
[cited by examiner]
Bu et al. Impairment of the Programmed Cell Death-1 Pathway Increases Atherosclerotic Lesion Development and Inflammation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2011. 31: 1100-7. (Year: 2011).
[cited by examiner]
Cappelli et al. Inflammatory arthritis and sicca syndrome induced by nivolumab and ipilimumab. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017. 76:43-50. (Year: 2017).
[cited by examiner]
Eiglenter et al. Diagnosis, monitoring and management of immune-related adverse drug reactions of anti-PD-1 antibody therapy. Cancer Treatment Reviews. 2016. 45: 7-18. (Year: 2016).
[cited by examiner]
Garcia et al. Multiple sclerosis outcomes after cancer immunotherapy. Clinical and translational oncology. 2019. 21: 1336-42. (Year: 2019).
[cited by examiner]
Scapin et al. Structure of full-length human anti-PD1 therapeutic IgG4 antibody pembrolizumab. 2015. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 22: 953-958. (Year: 2015).
[cited by examiner]
Reddy et al. Sarcoidosis following anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA-4 therapy for metastic melanoma. 2017. J Immunother. 40(8):307-311. (Year: 2017).
[cited by examiner]
Baruch et al. PD-1 immune checkpoint blockade reduces pathology and improves memory in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease. 2016. Nature Medicine. 22(2): 135-9. (Year: 2016).
[cited by examiner]
Daxini et al. Vasculitis associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors—a systematic review. 2018. Clin Rheumatol. 37: 2579-2584. (Year: 2018).
[cited by examiner]
Horita et al. High-resolution crystal structure of the therapeutic antibody pembrolizumab bound to the human PD-1. Sci Rep. Oct. 13, 2016;6:35297. (Year: 2016).
[cited by examiner]
Rao et al. Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy for infectious diseases: learning from the cancer paradigm. Int J Infect Dis. 2017; 56:221-228. (Year: 2017).
[cited by examiner]
Le Tourneau et al. Dose escalation methods in phase I cancer clinical trials. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009; 101(10):708-20. (Year: 2009).
[cited by examiner]
Arnon, R. et al. (1985). “Monoclonal Antibodies for Immunotargeting of Drugs in Cancer Therapy,” in Monoclonal Antibodies and Cancer Therapy, Reisfeld et al. (eds.), pp. 243-256.
[cited by applicant]
Bird, R.E. et al. (Oct. 21, 1988). “Single-Chain Antigen-Binding Proteins,” Science 242(4877):423-426.
[cited by applicant]
Buchwald, H. et al. (Oct. 1980). “Long-Term, Continuous Intravenous Heparin Administration by an Implantable Infusion Pump in Ambulatory Patients With Recurrent Venous Thrombosis,” Surgery 88:507-516.
[cited by applicant]
Chen, L. et al. (2015, e-pub. Sep. 1, 2015). “Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 Therapy of Human Cancer: Past, Present, and Future,” The Journal of Clinical Investigation 125(9)3384-3391.
[cited by applicant]
Chothia, C. et al. (1998). “Structural Determinants in the Sequences of Immunoglobulin Variable Domain,” J. Mol. Biol. 278:457-479.
[cited by applicant]
Chothia, C. et al. (Aug. 20, 1987). “Canonical Structures for the Hypervariable Regions of Immunoglobulins,” J. Mol. Biol. 196(4):901-917.
[cited by applicant]
Coligan, J.E. et al. (1991). Current Protocols in Immunology, Coligan et al., Eds., Green Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience, John Wiley and Sons, New York., 26 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Dong, H. et al. (Dec. 1999). “B7-H1, A Third Member of the B7 Family, Co-Stimulates T-Cell Proliferation and Interleukin-10 Secretion,” Nature Med. 5(12):1365-1369.
[cited by applicant]
Dong, H. et al. (2002). “Tumor-Associated B7-HI Promotes T-Cell Apoptosis: A Potential Mechanism Of Immune Evasion,” Nature Medicine 8(8):793-800.
[cited by applicant]
During, M.J. et al. (Apr. 1989). “Controlled Release of Dopamine From a Polymeric Brain Implant: In Vivo Characterization,” Ann. Neural. 25(4):351-356.
[cited by applicant]
D'Angelo, S. et al. (Mar. 2018, e-pub. Mar. 8, 2018). “Many Routes to an Antibody Heavy-Chain CDR3: Necessary, Yet Insufficient, for Specific Binding,” Frontiers in Immunology 9(395):1-13.
[cited by applicant]
Endo, Y. et al. (2003). “High-Throughput, Genome-Scale Protein Production Method Based on the Wheat Germ Cell-Free Expression System,” Biotechnol. Adv. 21:695-713.
[cited by applicant]
Fumiya, H. et al. (Feb. 1, 2005). “Blockade of B7-H1 and PD-1 by Monoclonal Antibodies Potentiates Cancer Therapeutic Immunity,” Cancer Research 65(3):1089-1096.
[cited by applicant]
Gillies, S.D. et al. (Dec. 20, 1989). “High-Level Expression of Chimeric Antibodies Using Adapted cDNA Variable Region Cassettes,” J. Immunol. Methods 125(1-2):191-202.
[cited by applicant]
Goodson, J. M. (1984). “Chapter 6: Dental Applications,” in Medical Applications of Controlled Release 2:115-138.
[cited by applicant]
Hamers-Casterman, C. et al. (Jun. 3, 1993). “Naturally Occurring Antibodies Devoid of Light Chains,” Nature 363 (6428):446-448.
[cited by applicant]
Hellstrom, K.E. et al. (1987). “Antibodies for Drug Delivery,” in Controlled Drug Delivery (2nd Ed.), Robinson et al., (eds.), Marcel Dekker, Inc., pp. 623-653.
[cited by applicant]
Howard III, M.A. et al. (Jul. 1989). “Intracerebral Drug Delivery in Rats With Lesion-Induced Memory Deficits,” J. Neurosurg. 71(1):105-112.
[cited by applicant]
Huston, J.S. et al. (1991). “Protein Engineering of Single-Chain Fv Analogs and Fusion Proteins,” Methods in Enzymology 203:46-88.
[cited by applicant]
Huston, J.S. et al. (Aug. 1988). “Protein Engineering of Antibody Binding Sites: Recovery of Specific Activity in an Anti-Digoxin Single-Chain Fv Analogue Produced in
[cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability, issued Jan. 19, 2021, for PCT Application No. PCT/ CN2019/096679, filed Jul. 19, 2019, 7 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability, issued Jul. 23, 2019, for PCT Application No. PCT/CN2018/073383, filed Jan. 19, 2018, 6 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report On Patentability, issued Jul. 23, 2019, for PCT Application No. PCT/CN2018/073437, filed Jan. 19, 2018, 6 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion, mailed Apr. 13, 2018, for PCT Application No. PCT/CN2018/073383, filed Jan. 19, 2018.
[cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written, mailed Oct. 25, 2019, for PCT Application No. PCT/CN2019/096679, filed Jul. 19, 2019, 12 pages.
[cited by applicant]
International Search Report, mailed Apr. 23, 2018, for PCT Application No. PCT/CN2018/073437, filed Jan. 19, 2018.
[cited by applicant]
Jespers, L.S. et al. (Sep. 12. 1994). “Guiding the Selection of Human Antibodies From Phage Display Repertoires to a Single Epitope of an Antigen,” Bio/Technology 72:898-903.
[cited by applicant]
Joliot, A. et al. (Mar. 1991). “Antennapedia Homeobox Peptide Regulates Neural Morphogenesis,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:1864-1868.
[cited by applicant]
Langer, R. (Sep. 28, 1990). “New Methods Of Drug Delivery,” Science 249(4976):1527-1533.
[cited by applicant]
Langer, R. et al. (1983). “Chemical and Physical Structure of Polymers as Carriers for Controlled Release of Bioactive Agents: A Review,” Macromol. Sci. Rev. Macromol. Chem. 23:61-126.
[cited by applicant]
Lefranc, M.-P. et al. (2015, e-pub. Nov. 5, 2014). “IMGT®, The International ImMunoGene Tics Information System® 25 Years On,” Nucleic Acids Res. 43:D413-D422.
[cited by applicant]
Levy, R.J. et al. (Apr. 12, 1985). “Inhibition of Calcification of Bioprosthetic Heart Valves by Local Controlled-Release Diphosphonate,” Science 228(4696):190-192.
[cited by applicant]
Lonberg, N. et al. (1995, e-pub. Jul. 10, 2009). “Human Antibodies From Transgenic Mice,” Int. Rev. Immunol. 13 (1):65-93.
[cited by applicant]
Morrison, S.L. (Sep. 20, 1985). “Transfectomas Provide Novel Chimeric Antibodies,” Science 229 (4719):1202-1207.
[cited by applicant]
Morrison, S.L. et al. (Nov. 1984). “Chimeric Human Antibody Molecules: Mouse Antigen-Binding Domains With Human Constant Region Domains,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:6851-6855.
[cited by applicant]
Morrison, S.L. et al. (1988). “Genetically Engineered Antibody Molecules,” Adv. Immunol. 44:65-92.
[cited by applicant]
Neuberger, M.S. et al. (Dec. 13, 1984). “Recombinant Antibodies Processing Novel Effector Functions,” Nature 312:604-608.
[cited by applicant]
Newman, R. et al. (Nov. 1992). ““Primatization” of Recombinant Antibodies for Immunotherapy of Human Diseases: A Macaque/Human Chimeric Antibody Against Human CD4,” Biotechnology 10(10):1455-1460.
[cited by applicant]
NM-005018.2—
[cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action, mailed May 15, 2019, for U.S. Appl. No. 16/252,418, filed Jan. 18, 2019, 4 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Oi, V.T. et al. (1986). “Chimeric Antibodies,” Bio Techniques 4(3):214-219, 10 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Order, S.E. (1985). “Analysis, Results, and Future Prospective of the Therapeutic Use of Radiolabeled Antibody in Cancer Therapy”, in Monoclonal Antibodies for Cancer Detection and Therapy, Baldwin et al. (eds.). Academ…
[cited by applicant]
Padlan, E.A. (1991). “A Possible Procedure for Reducing the Immunogenicity of Antibody Variable Domains While Preserving Their Ligand-Binding Properties,” Mol. Immunol. 28(4/5):489-498.
[cited by applicant]
Padlan, E.A. (Feb. 1994). “Anatomy of the Antibody Molecule,” Molec. Immun. 31(3):169-217.
[cited by applicant]
Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences. (1980). 16th edition, Osol, A. Ed, pp. 1-2, (Table of Contents Only).
[cited by applicant]
Riechmann, L. et al. (Mar. 24, 1988). “Reshaping Human Antibodies for Therapy,” Nature 332:323-329.
[cited by applicant]
Roguska, M.A. et al. (Feb. 1994). “Humanization of Murine Monoclonal Antibodies Through Variable Domain Resurfacing.” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91(3):969-973.
[cited by applicant]
Roux, K.H. et al.(1998). “Comparisons of the Ability of Human IgG3 Hinge Mutants, IgM, IgE, and IgA2, to Form Small Immune Complexes: A Role for Flexibility and Geometry,” J. Immunol. 161:4083-4090.
[cited by applicant]
Running Deer, J. et al. (May-Jun. 2004, e-pub. Mar. 10, 2004). “High-Level Expression of Proteins in Mammalian Cells Using Transcription Regulatory Sequences From the Chinese Hamster EF-1Alpha Gene,” Biotechnol. Prog. 2…
[cited by applicant]
Sambrook, J. et al. (2001). Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 3rd ed., 1 page, Table of Contents.
[cited by applicant]
Saudek, CD. et al. (Aug. 31, 1989). “A Preliminary Trial of the Programmable Implantable Medication System for Insulin Delivery,” N. Engl. J. Med. 321(9):574-579.
[cited by applicant]
Schalper, K.A. et al. (Jan. 1, 2014). “Programmed Deth-1/Programmed Detha-1 Ligand Axis as a Therapeutic Target in Oncology: Current Insights,” Journal of Receptor, Ligand and Channel Research 8:1-7.
[cited by applicant]
Sefton, M.V. (1989). “Implantable Pumps,” in CRC Crit. Ref. Biomed. Eng. 14(3):201-240.
[cited by applicant]
Shu, L. et al. (Sep. 1, 1993). “Secretion of a Single-Gene-Encoded Immunoglobulin From Myeloma Cells,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90(17):7995-7999.
[cited by applicant]
Sitaraman, K. et al. (2009). “High-Throughput Protein Expression Using Cell-Free System,” Methods Mol. Biol. 498:229-244.
[cited by applicant]
Skerra, A. et al. (May 20, 1988). “Assembly of a Functional Immunoglobulin Fv Fragment in
[cited by applicant]
Spirin, A.S. (Oct. 2004). “High-Throughput Cell-Free Systems for Synthesis of Functionally Active Proteins,” Trends Biotechnol. 22(10):538-545.
[cited by applicant]
Studnicka, G.M. et al. (Jun. 1994). “Human-Engineered Monoclonal Antibodies Retain Full Specific Binding Activity by Preserving Non-CDR complementarity-Modulating Residues,” Protein Engineering 7(6):805-814.
[cited by applicant]
Takeda, S. et al. (Apr. 4-10, 1985). “Construction of Chimaeric Processed Immunoglobulin Genes Containing Mouse Variable and Human Constant Region Sequences,” Nature 314(6010):452-454.
[cited by applicant]
Thorpe, P.E. (1985). “Antibody Carriers of Cytotoxic Agents in Cancer Therapy: A Review,” in Monoclonal Antibodies '84: Biological and Clinical Applications, Pinchera et al. (eds.), pp. 475-506.
[cited by applicant]
Thorpe, P.E. et al. (1982). “The Preparation and Cytotoxic Properties of Antibody-Toxin Conjugates,” Immunol. Rev. 62:119-158.
[cited by applicant]
Treat, J. et al. (1989).“Liposome Encapsulated Doxrubicin Preliminary Results Of Phase I and Phase II Trials,” in Liposomes in the Therapy of Infectious Disease and Cancer, Lopez-Berestein and Fidler (eds.), Liss, New Y…
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 18/154,036, filed Jan. 12, 2023, Chen et al.
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 18/493,568, filed Oct. 24, 2023, Chen et al.
[cited by applicant]
Verhoeyen, M et al. (Mar. 25, 1988). “Reshaping Human Antibodies: Grafting an Antilysozyme Activity,” Science 239:1534-1536.
[cited by applicant]
Ward, E.S et al. (Oct. 12, 1989). “Binding Activities of a Repertoire of Single Immunoglobulin Variable Domains Secreted From
[cited by applicant]
Wu, G.Y. et al. (Apr. 5, 1987). “Receptor-Mediated in Vitro Gene Transformation by a Soluble DNA Carrier System,” J. Biol. Chem. 262(10):4429-4432.
[cited by applicant]
Yao, S. et al. (May 27, 2011). “B7-H2 Is a Costimulatory Ligand for CD28 in Human,” Immunity. 34(5):729-740.
[cited by applicant]
Baririan, N. (Jun. 2018). “Monoclonal Antibodies: Clinical Pharmacology Keys,” Applied Clinical Trials, pp. 24-27.
[cited by applicant]