Method of remediating leaks in a cement sheath surrounding a wellbore tubular
An energetics device is employed to create an outwardly directed pressure wave at a selected depth within a wellbore tubular cemented into a wellbore. The pressure wave causes the wellbore tubular to plastically deform at the selected depth. This locally expands the wellbore tubular at the selected depth, whereby a circumferential recess is created into an inner surface of the wellbore tubular and whereby the outer surface of the wellbore tubular is forced into the surrounding cement sheath at the selected depth. Microcavities and/or micro annuli in the impacted zone may be sealed as a result.
1. A method of remediating leaks in a cement sheath of cured cement surrounding a wellbore tubular in an underground wellbore, the method comprising the steps of:
providing an energetics device comprising at least one charge;
moving the energetics device to a selected depth in the wellbore tubular; and
detonating the at least one charge to create an outwardly directed pressure wave over a full 360 radiation angle in a plane transverse to a longitudinal axis of the wellbore tubular at the location of the energetics device;
plastically deforming the wellbore tubular with the pressure wave at the selected depth thereby forming a circumferential recess into an inner surface of the wellbore tubular whereby forcing the outer surface of the wellbore tubular at the selected depth into the surrounding cement sheath.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein cavities in or adjacent to the cement sheath of cured cement are sealed as the outer surface of the wellbore tubular is forced into the surrounding cement sheath.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein plastically deforming the cement sheath under strain caused by said plastically deforming of the wellbore tubular into the surrounding cement sheath.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a radiation pattern of the outwardly directed pressure wave as function of polar angle is centered around said plane and decreases with latitude, wherein latitude is defined relative to the plane.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein plastically deforming the wellbore tubular comprises locally straining the wellbore tubular to above yield point but below rupture point.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cement sheath fills up an annular space between the wellbore tubular and a surrounding support structure.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wellbore tubular is a casing cemented in place by said cement sheath.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein said casing is cemented in place against formation rock.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein said casing extends longitudinally through another casing and at least at the selected depth is cemented in place against the other casing.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the other casing is cemented in place within the wellbore, as well.