Electrical connector with a turnable insulating cover
An electric connector includes a tubular conductive shell, covers provided outside the shell to cover at least part of the shell, and a movable cover coupled to the cover through a rotary shaft. The cover has locking pieces on a cable side. The movable cover has locking pieces to be engaged with the locking pieces. At least one of the locking piece or the locking piece includes multiple locking pieces arranged along a circumferential direction of a circle about the rotary shaft. The locking pieces and the locking pieces form a ratchet mechanism, and have such a structure that the locking pieces and the locking pieces are movable in an approaching direction and movement in a direction in which the locking pieces and the locking pieces are separated from each other is restricted.
1. An electric connector to which a cable is connected, comprising:
a housing configured to hold multiple terminals;
a conductive shell provided outside the housing to cover at least part of the housing;
an insulating first cover provided outside the shell to cover at least part of the shell; and
a turnable insulating second cover coupled to the first cover through a rotary shaft,
wherein the first cover has a first locking piece on a cable side,
the second cover has a second locking piece to be engaged with the first locking piece,
at least one of the first locking piece or the second locking piece includes multiple locking pieces arranged along a circumferential direction of a circle about the rotary shaft,
the first locking piece and the second locking piece have such a structure that the first locking piece and the second locking piece are movable in an approaching direction and movement in a separation direction is restricted in a state in which the first locking piece and the second locking piece are engaged with each other,
the shell has, on the cable side, a first contact piece and a second contact piece for sandwiching an external conductor of the cable from both sides to contact the external conductor, and
the second contact piece is positioned on a second cover side, and is deformable in a center axis direction of the cable to contact an inner wall surface of the second cover.
2. The electric connector according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the first locking piece and the second locking piece is configured such that a tip end portion thereof has a sawtooth shape facing an outside.
3. The electric connector according to claim 1 , wherein
a coupling portion is provided between the first locking piece and the first cover, and
each of the first locking piece and the second locking piece is configured such that a tip end portion thereof has a sawtooth shape facing an outside in an X-Z plane.
4. The electric connector according to claim 1 , wherein
the second contact piece is configured such that a portion extending from the shell and positioned in a vicinity of the rotary shaft has a dented shape.
5. The electric connector according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the first contact piece and the second contact piece has a contact surface along a tangent line of an outer circumferential circle of the external conductor, and the contact surface is formed in such a manner that an end portion of the first contact piece or the second contact piece is bent.
6. The electric connector according to claim 1 , wherein
on the cable side, each of the first cover and the second cover has, on an inner wall surface thereof, a protrusion for biting an external insulator of the cable to fix the cable.