Prosthetic joint and manufacturing method for same
Provided is an artificial joint that can improve fatigue strength while achieving the ability to fix to a bone. An artificial joint 1 includes a stem portion 2 . The stem portion 2 has a distal end for insertion into a bone and a proximal end opposite the distal end and includes a roughened surface portion 4 which is provided in a proximal end-side portion, which has a rougher surface than a distal end-side portion, and which is larger in cross-sectional area than the distal end-side portion. The roughened surface portion 4 includes a distal end-side edge section 7 and a proximal end-side section 7 , the distal end-side edge section 7 including a distal end-side edge portion of the roughened surface portion 4 , the proximal end-side section 7 being configured as a section closer to the proximal end than the distal end-side edge section 7 is to the proximal end. The distal end-side edge section 7 has a surface roughness Ra 1 lower than a surface roughness Ra 2 , Ra 3 of the proximal end-side section.
1. An artificial joint comprising including a stem portion, the stem portion having a distal end for insertion into a bone, and a proximal end opposite the distal end, the stem portion comprising:
a roughened surface portion which is closer to the proximal end than the distal end,
wherein the roughened surface portion has a distal end-side edge section and a proximal end-side section, and has a cross-sectional area at the proximal end-side section that is larger than a cross-sectional area at the distal end-side edge section,
wherein a surface roughness of the distal end-side edge section is smaller than a surface roughness of the proximal end-side section,
wherein the distal end-side edge section of the roughened surface portion has a sloped surface sloping downward toward the distal end,
wherein:
the roughened surface portion includes, at a surface thereof, a thermally sprayed layer composed of a coating material; and
in the distal end-side edge section, the thermally sprayed layer increases in thickness with decreasing distance to the proximal end to form the sloped surface.
2. The artificial joint as set forth in claim 1 , wherein:
the proximal end-side section includes a proximal end-side first section that is adjacent to the distal end-side edge section, and a proximal end-side second section that is adjacent to the proximal end-side first section and is located on an opposite side of the proximal end-side first section from the distal end-side edge section; and
a surface roughness of the proximal end-side first section gradually increases, in a direction from the distal end toward the proximal end, from a roughness of a similar level to the surface roughness of the distal end-side edge section, to a roughness of a similar level to a surface roughness of the proximal end-side second section.
3. The artificial joint as set forth in claim 1 , wherein
a slope angle between a surface of a base member being covered by the thermally sprayed layer, and a surface of the distal end-side edge section of the thermally sprayed layer is not more than 45 degrees.
4. The artificial joint as set forth in claim 1 , wherein:
an arithmetic mean of the surface roughness of the distal end-side edge section is not greater than 35 μm; and
an arithmetic mean of the surface roughness of the proximal end-side section is not less than 40 μm.
5. The artificial joint as set forth in claim 1 , wherein
the stem portion contains a titanium alloy and/or pure titanium.
6. The artificial joint as set forth in claim 1 , wherein
the artificial joint is an implant of an artificial hip joint for a thigh bone.