Oil and gas field corrosion inhibitor compositions
View Patent ↗A method of inhibiting corrosion of metal in contact with a corrosive mixture in an oil or gas field environment involving introducing a corrosion inhibitor composition into the corrosive mixture, the corrosion inhibitor composition including a nitrogen-containing compound having an alkyl amine group or an alkyl quaternary ammonium salt group, and at least one sulfur-containing compound selected from the group consisting of mercaptobenzothiazole, mercaptobenzoimidazole, a thioglycol compound, and a thiourea compound.
1. A method of inhibiting corrosion of metal in contact with a corrosive mixture in an oil or gas field environment, the method comprising:
introducing a corrosion inhibitor composition into the corrosive mixture, wherein the corrosion inhibitor composition comprises:
a nitrogen-containing compound having an alkyl amine group or an alkyl quaternary ammonium salt group; and
at least one sulfur-containing compound selected from the group consisting of mercaptobenzothiazole and mercaptobenzoimidazole,
wherein the nitrogen-containing compound is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an imidazoline compound, an alkyl amine, a quaternary ammonium salt, an alkoxylated amine, an alkyl polyamine, and an amine oxide,
wherein the corrosive mixture is a multi-phase mixture comprising brine and oil with a brine to oil ratio (w/o) of 5:95 to 95:5 by volume.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nitrogen-containing compound is an imidazoline compound formed from a reaction between a fatty acid or an ester derivative thereof and an alkyl polyamine compound containing at least one ethylene diamine group.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the fatty acid is tall oil fatty acid, and wherein the alkyl polyamine compound is diethylenetriamine (DETA) or aminoethylethanolamine (AEEA).
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nitrogen-containing compound is an unsaturated fatty amine or a polyalkoxylated unsaturated fatty amine.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nitrogen-containing compound has an iodine value above 120.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sulfur-containing compound is 2-mercaptobenzothiazole.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein a molar ratio (N:S) of the nitrogen-containing compound (N) to the sulfur-containing compound (S) is 2:1 to 5:1.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrosive mixture has a pH of 2 to 7.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrosive mixture comprises carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, or both.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal in contact with the corrosive mixture is under a wall shear stress of 10 to 600 Pa.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal in contact with the corrosive mixture is under a wall shear stress of 150 to 250 Pa.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor composition inhibits corrosion of the metal at a temperature of 20 to 90° C.
13. A corrosion inhibitor composition comprising:
a nitrogen-containing compound having an alkyl amine group or an alkyl quaternary ammonium salt group; and
at least one sulfur-containing compound selected from the group consisting of mercaptobenzothiazole and mercaptobenzoimidazole;
wherein a molar ratio (N:S) of the nitrogen-containing compound (N) to the sulfur-containing compound (S) is 1:1 to 10:1.
14. The corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 13 , wherein a molar ratio (N:S) of the nitrogen-containing compound (N) to the sulfur-containing compound (S) is 2:1 to 5:1.
15. The corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 13 , wherein the nitrogen-containing compound is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an imidazoline compound, an alkyl amine, a quaternary ammonium salt, an alkoxylated amine, an alkyl polyamine, and an amine oxide.
16. The corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 13 , wherein:
the nitrogen-containing compound is an imidazoline compound formed from a reaction between a fatty acid or an ester derivative thereof and an alkyl polyamine compound containing at least one ethylene diamine group; and
the sulfur-containing compound is 2-mercaptobenzothiazole.
17. A corrosion inhibitor, comprising:
a nitrogen-containing compound having an alkyl amine group or an alkyl quaternary ammonium salt group;
at least one sulfur-containing compound selected from the group consisting of mercaptobenzothiazole and mercaptobenzoimidazole; and
an imidazoline compound with an iodine value above 120.
18. The corrosion inhibitor of claim 17 , wherein the imidazoline compound is formed from a reaction between a fatty acid or an ester derivative thereof and an alkyl polyamine compound containing at least one ethylene diamine group.
19. The corrosion inhibitor of claim 18 , wherein the fatty acid is tall oil fatty acid, and wherein the alkyl polyamine compound is diethylenetriamine (DETA) or aminoethylethanolamine (AEEA).
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrosive mixture is a multi-phase mixture comprising brine and oil with a brine to oil ratio (w/o) of 20:80 to 90:10 by volume.