Ultra high strength and high ductility steel sheet having excellent yield ratio and manufacturing method for same
An ultra high strength and high ductility steel sheet having an excellent yield ratio contains, in weight %, 0.1-0.3% of carbon (C), 2% or less of silicon (Si), 6-10% of manganese (Mn), 0.05% or less of phosphorus (P), 0.02% or less of sulfur (S), 0.02% or less of nitrogen (N), 0.5% or less (excluding 0%) of aluminum (Al), and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities, and further contains at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.1% or less of titanium (Ti), 0.1% or less of niobium (Nb), 0.2% or less of vanadium (V), and 0.5% or less of molybdenum (Mo), wherein the ultrahigh-strength and high-ductility steel sheet comprises 20 area % or more of residual austenite as a microstructure, the average aspect ratio of the residual austenite being 2.0 or higher.
1 . A steel sheet comprising, in wt %:
0.1% to 0.3% of carbon (C), 2% or less of silicon (Si), 7-10% of manganese (Mn), 0.05% or less of phosphorus (P), 0.02% or less of sulfur(S), 0.02% or less of nitrogen (N), 0.5% or less excluding 0% of aluminum (Al), one or more selected from the group consisting of 0.1% or less of titanium (Ti), 0.1% or less of niobium (Nb), 0.2% or less of vanadium (V), and 0.5% or less of molybdenum (Mo), and a balance Fe and inevitable impurities;
a microstructure comprising: 20 area % or more of retained austenite, wherein grains of the retained austenite have an average aspect ratio being 2.0 or higher;
a tensile strength of 1,400 MPa or greater, a yield ratio of 0.7 or greater, and a product of tensile strength and elongation (TS*EL) of 22,000 MPa % or greater.
2 . The steel sheet of claim 1 , further comprising: one or more selected from the group consisting of nickel (Ni): 0.1 wt % or less, copper (Cu): 0.5 wt % or less and chromium (Cr): 0.1 wt % or less.
3 . The steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein the microstructure further comprises: one or more among ferrite, annealed martensite and fresh martensite as a residual structure.
4 . The steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein the microstructure further comprises: one or more residual structures among ferrite, annealing martensite and fresh martensite in a total fraction of 50 area % to 80 area %.