Supplementary power supply and a method for providing supplemental power
A supplementary power supply for a vehicle that includes a main power supply is disclosed. The supplementary power supply includes at least one supplementary power unit dedicated as backup power supply for safety relevant components such as controllers and/or actuators.
1. A redundant electric power supply system for a vehicle, comprising:
a main power supply for providing electric power for operating the vehicle;
a supplementary power supply including at least one supplementary power unit dedicated as a backup power supply for at least one safety relevant vehicle component;
a management unit for the main power supply configured to monitor the main power supply and to provide information indicating a load status of the main power supply; and
a management unit of the supplementary power supply for monitoring the supplementary power unit,
wherein
the main power supply is adapted to provide power for the at least one safety relevant vehicle component and other vehicle components,
the supplementary power supply is adapted to provide backup power only for the safety relevant vehicle component in case of a failure in the main power supply,
the management unit of the main power supply is configured to issue a signal if the main power supply is not able to provide sufficient energy for maintaining all functions,
the management unit of the supplementary power supply is configured to provide load information indicating a remaining capacity for performing maneuvers by the vehicle, including a prediction for a capability of performing a certain number of maneuvers,
both management units are adapted to communicate with each other to exchange information about the failure, and
the management unit of the supplementary power supply is configured to, in response to receipt of the signal of the management unit for the main power supply, provide backup power to the safety relevant component.
2. A commercial vehicle, comprising a redundant electric power supply system according to claim 1 .
3. The supplementary power supply according to claim 1 , wherein
the at least one supplementary power unit includes different, dedicated electrical energy storage units to provide independent power for safety relevant controllers and/or actuators in case of a failure of the main power supply.
4. The supplementary power supply according to claim 1 , wherein
the at least one supplementary power unit has a lower electric capacity compared to an electrical storage capacity of the main power supply.
5. A method for providing supplemental power for a vehicle with a main power supply for providing electric power for operating the vehicle and with a supplementary power supply including at least one supplementary power unit dedicated to at least one safety relevant vehicle component, comprising:
providing, by the main power supply, power for the at least one safety relevant vehicle component and other vehicle components;
monitoring with a management unit for the main power supply a load status of the main power supply, the management unit being configured to issue a signal in the event of a failure of the main power supply or if the main power supply is not able to provide sufficient energy for maintaining all functions;
determining with a management unit of the supplementary power supply a load information indicating a remaining capacity of the supplementary power supply for performing maneuvers by the vehicle;
in the event of the failure in the main power supply or if the main power supply is not able to provide sufficient energy for maintaining all functions, forwarding the signal to the management unit of the supplementary power supply;
providing, in response to the signal from the main power supply, backup power by the supplementary power supply only for the at least one safety relevant vehicle component;
communicating of both management units with each other to exchange information about the failure; and
if the remaining capacity of the supplementary power supply is below a predetermined remaining capacity, issuing a supplementary power supply remaining status signal from the management unit of the supplementary power supply to a driver of the vehicle.
6. The supplementary power supply according to claim 3 , wherein
the safety relevant controllers and/or actuators are part of at least one of the following vehicle units: a steering unit, a braking unit, an electronic control unit of the vehicle, a light unit, or a sensor unit.