Protein L for activation and expansion of chimeric antigen receptor-modified immune cells
Provided herein are methods for the activation and expansion of T cells. Further provided are methods for the use of the T cells for therapy.
1 . An in vitro method for activation and/or expansion of CAR-modified immune cells comprising:
(a) obtaining a starting population of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived CAR-modified immune cells; and
(b) culturing said population of CAR-modified immune cells on a culture surface coated with Protein L, Notch ligand DLL4, and recombinant fibronectin fragment rFN-CH-296 for a sufficient period of time to produce a population of activated and/or expanded CAR-modified immune cells.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the culture surface is a culture plate, culture flask, microcarrier, microparticle, hydrogel particle, or culture bag.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the culturing is performed in the absence of anti-CD3 antibody and/or antigen-specific target cells.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the CAR-modified immune cells are T cells, NK cells, dendritic cells, and/or macrophages.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the T cells are CD8 + T cells, CD4 + T cells, αβ T cells or γδ T cells.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the iPSCs are reprogrammed from blood cells.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the iPSCs are reprogrammed from T cells.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the iPSCs are differentiated to CD34 + progenitors through cytokine-directed differentiation or forward programming.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the culturing is performed in the presence of IL-2 and/or IL-15.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the sufficient period of time is 8-12 days.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the culturing is in medium comprising SCF, TPO, FLT3L, IL-7, and/or nicotinamide.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the method results in the selective expansion of CAR-modified immune cells as compared to non-CAR-modified immune cells.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein at least 40% or 50% of the expanded population of CAR-modified immune cells are CAR-modified immune cells.
14 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the expanded population of CAR-modified T cells comprises 2-3 fold higher cytotoxic activity, increased IFNγ levels, and/or increased TNFα levels as compared to anti-CD3 expanded CAR-modified T cells.
15 . A population of activated and/or expanded CAR-modified immune cells produced according to the method of claim 1 .
16 . A method of treating a cancer in a subject comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of the activated and/or expanded CAR-modified immune cells of claim 15 to the subject.
17 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the CAR-modified immune cells are macrophages.
18 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the CAR-modified immune cells are monocytes.
19 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the CAR-modified immune cells are T cells.
20 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the CAR-modified immune cells are B cells.