Mineral base oil having improved low temperature property, method for manufacturing same, and lubrication oil product comprising same
Proposed is a mineral lubricating base oil having improved low-temperature performance, in which the lubricating base oil has kinematic viscosity of 9.0 cSt or less (at 40° C.), kinematic viscosity of 2.5 cSt or less (at 100° C.), and a pour point of −50° C. or less.
1. A mineral lubricating base oil having improved low-temperature performance, wherein the lubricating base oil has a kinematic viscosity of 9.0 cSt or less (at 40° C.), a kinematic viscosity of 2.5 cSt or less (at 100° C.), and a pour point of less than −50° C. wherein the lubricating base oil comprises 20 to 50 wt % of a naphthenic hydrocarbon.
2. The mineral lubricating base oil of claim 1 , wherein the lubricating base oil is derived from a feedstock comprising a treated liquid gas oil resulting from hydrocracking, and the treated liquid gas oil has a 10 % outflow temperature of 250° C. or less and a 50% outflow temperature of 350° C. or less in a simulated distillation test according to ASTM D2887.
3. The mineral lubricating base oil of claim 2 , wherein the treated liquid gas oil has a specific gravity of 0.81 to 0.87, a kinematic viscosity of 5.0 cSt or less (at 40° C.), a kinematic viscosity of 2.0 cSt or less (at 100° C.), and a pour point of 5° C. or less, and contains 2.0 wt % or less of each of sulfur and nitrogen.
4. The mineral lubricating base oil of claim 2 , wherein the feedstock comprises 90 wt % or more of the treated liquid gas oil.
5. The mineral lubricating base oil of claim 1 , wherein an average carbon number of a hydrocarbon molecule in the lubricating base oil is 14 to 25.
6. The mineral lubricating base oil of claim 1 , wherein an amount of a hydrocarbon having 13 or fewer carbon atoms in the lubricating base oil is 25 wt % or less based on a total weight of the lubricating base oil.
7. The mineral lubricating base oil of claim 1 , wherein the lubricating base oil satisfies 0.3≤(C N +C A )/C A ≤0.7, in which C N is wt % of a naphthenic hydrocarbon, C A is wt % of an aromatic hydrocarbon, and C P is wt % of a paraffinic hydrocarbon.
8. The mineral lubricating base oil of claim 1 , wherein the lubricating base oil satisfies 25 wt %<C N +C A <45 wt %, in which C N is wt % of a naphthenic hydrocarbon, and C A is wt % of an aromatic hydrocarbon.
9. The mineral lubricating base oil of claim 1 , wherein the lubricating base oil has a kinematic viscosity of 500 cSt or less (at −40° C.).
10. The mineral lubricating base oil of claim 1 , wherein the lubricating base oil has a flash point of 110° C. or more, evaporation loss at 150° C. of 20 wt % or less, and a 5% outflow temperature of 200° C. or more in a simulated distillation test according to ASTM D2887.
11. A lubricant product comprising 20 to 99 wt % of the lubricating base oil of claim 1 and having a pour point of −40° C. or less.
12. The lubricant product of claim 11 , wherein the lubricant product does not comprise synthetic base oil.
13. The lubricant product of claim 11 , wherein the lubricant product does not comprise polyalphaolefin (PAO) or ester base oil.