Method for expanding hepatocyte in vitro and application
View Patent ↗Provided are a method for expanding a hepatocyte in vitro and an application thereof. A culture system is provided for reprogramming a human hepatocyte into a proliferating intermediate-state cell between a mature hepatocyte and a liver progenitor cell. The liver repopulation ability of the system was verified in animals. The method does not require the introduction of an exogenous gene into a hepatocyte, and the expansion of the hepatocyte can be realized by conventional culture. The obtained hepatocyte can be passaged, and can be cultured to maturation to obtain a functional mature human hepatocyte.
1 . A method for in vitro hepatocyte expansion, comprising culturing hepatocytes in a cell culture medium to expand the hepatocytes in vitro, wherein said cell culture medium consists of a basal medium and a Wnt signaling pathway agonist, N-acetylcysteine, nicotinamide, recombinant human FGF10, recombinant human EGF, recombinant human HGF, human [Leu 15 ]-gastrin I, A 83-01, Y-27632, serum, N2 supplement and neuronal culture supplement; wherein said Wnt signaling pathway agonist is selected from Wnt3a protein or CHIR; wherein the concentration of each component is
Wnt3a protein
30 to 70 ng/ml, or
CHIR
0.05 to 2 μM;
N-acetylcysteine
0.5 to 2 mM;
nicotinamide
5 to 20 mM;
recombinant human FGF10
1 to 4 ng/ml;
recombinant human EGF
30 to 70 ng/ml;
recombinant human HGF
15 to 40 ng/ml;
human [Leu 15 ]-gastrin I
5 to 20 mM;
A 83-01
3 to 7 μM ;
Y-27632
5 to 20 μM; and
serum
0.5 to 2%, and
wherein the hepatocytes are human hepatocytes.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said basal medium is selected from the group consisting of DMEM, MEM, RPMI, Neuronal basal and Fischers.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises inducing the expanded hepatocytes into mature hepatocytes, including adding forskolin, dexamethasone, and oncostatin M to the cell culture medium, wherein concentrations of forskolin, dexamethasone, and oncostatin M in the cell culture medium are as follows
forskolin 3 to 7 μM;
dexamethasone 5 to 20 μM; and
oncostatin M 10 to 30 ng/ml.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises sub-culturing the expanded hepatocytes under hypoxic conditions, wherein the hypoxic conditions contain 1-10% oxygen by volume, and wherein the sub-culture is a three-dimensional culture to form organoids.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the expanded hepatocytes are between mature hepatocytes and liver progenitor cells, and characterized by expressing liver progenitor cell-associated markers SOX9, CK19 and CK7, presenting lower expression levels of ALB, HNF4A, TTR or CYP3A4 compared to hepatocyte not cultured in the medium of claim 1 hepatocytes, and presenting similar or higher expression levels of CYP1A2, CAR, C3 or UGT1A1 compared to hepatocyte not cultured in the medium of claim 1 hepatocytes.
6 . A method for in vitro hepatocyte expansion, comprising culturing hepatocytes in a cell culture medium to expand the hepatocytes in vitro, wherein said cell culture medium consists of a basal medium and a Wnt signaling pathway agonist, N-acetylcysteine, nicotinamide, recombinant human FGF10, recombinant human EGF, recombinant human HGF, human [Leu 15 ]-gastrin I, A 83-01, Y-27632, serum, N2 supplement and neuronal culture supplement; wherein said Wnt signaling pathway agonist is selected from Wnt3a protein or CHIR; wherein the concentration of each component is
Wnt3a protein
30 to 70 ng/ml, or
CHIR
0.05 to 2 μM;
N-acetylcysteine
0.5 to 2 mM;
nicotinamide
5 to 20 mM;
recombinant human FGF10
1 to 4 ng/ml;
recombinant human EGF
30 to 70 ng/ml;
recombinant human HGF
15 to 40 ng/ml;
human [Leu 15 ]-gastrin I
5 to 20 mM;
A 83-01
3 to 7 μM ;
Y-27632
5 to 20 μM; and
serum
0.5 to 2%, and
wherein the hepatocytes are human hepatocytes.