Bush
A tuning element that can be integrally formed with a resilient body of a bush and configured to reduce dynamic stiffness increases associated with eigenmodes of the resilient body within a predetermined operational vibration frequency range. The tuning element may resemble an upstanding wall or wing on an outer surface of the resilient body. The resilient body may comprise a plurality of radial arms having axial passageways therebetween. The tuning element may bridge the passageways. A bush configured in this way may be particular suitable for use in scenario where the operational vibration frequency range comprises high frequency, such as an engine mount for an electric vehicle.
1. A bush for isolating vibrations, the bush comprising:
a first anchor part that defines a longitudinal axis;
a second anchor part spaced from the first anchor part;
a resilient body extending between the first anchor part and the second anchor part and operably engaged with the first anchor part and the second anchor part to isolate vibrations therebetween, the resilient body comprising a plurality of radial arms spaced apart around the longitudinal axis, wherein each pair of adjacent arms is separated by a longitudinally extending passageway; and
a tuning element formed with and extending from an outer surface of the resilient body,
wherein the tuning element comprises an upstanding wall bridging across each longitudinally extending passageway, and
wherein the tuning element is configured to reduce dynamic stiffness increases associated with eigenmodes of the resilient body within a predetermined operational vibration frequency range.
2. A bush according to claim 1 , wherein the upstanding wall extends along a circumferential path that is coaxial with the longitudinal axis.
3. A bush according to claim 1 , wherein the second anchor part is disposed coaxially with respect to the first anchor part, and the resilient body extends radially between the first anchor part and the second anchor part.
4. A bush according to claim 3 , wherein the upstanding wall is on an axial end surface of the resilient body.
5. A bush according to claim 4 , wherein the upstanding wall is an annular wall having a height extending in an axial direction with respect to the longitudinal axis.
6. A bush according to claim 5 , wherein the upstanding wall has a maximum radial thickness that is less than half of a radial length of the axial end surface.
7. A bush according to claim 1 , wherein the upstanding wall encircles the longitudinal axis.
8. A bush according to claim 3 , wherein the tuning element comprising an upper annular wall protruding from an upper axial end surface of the resilient body, and a lower annular wall protruding from a lower axial end surface of the resilient body.
9. A bush according to claim 8 , wherein the resilient body comprising an upper lobe that extends radially between the first anchor part and second anchor part and a lower lobe that extends radially between the first anchor part and second anchor part, wherein the upper lobe and lower lobe are separated by an annular space, and wherein the upper axial end surface is on the upper lobe and the lower axial end surface is on the lower lobe.
10. A bush according to claim 9 , wherein the resilient body comprises a snub portion in the annular space, the snub portion being configured to limit radial travel of the first anchor part relative to the second anchor part.
11. A bush according to claim 3 , wherein the first anchor part is a rod extending along the longitudinal axis, and wherein the second anchor part is a sleeve surrounding the rod.
12. A bush according to claim 11 , wherein the resilient body extends radially between an outer surface of the rod and an inner surface of the sleeve.
13. A bush according to claim 1 , wherein the resilient body is formed by injection moulding.
14. A bush according to claim 1 , wherein the resilient body is formed from a resilient material that is a natural rubber.
15. A bush according to claim 1 , wherein the first anchor part is connectable to a first machine component and the second anchor part is connectable to a second machine component, whereby the bush is operable to isolate vibrations between the first machine component and second machine component.
16. A bush according to claim 15 , wherein the first machine component is an electric motor.
17. A bush according to claim 15 , wherein the first machine component and second machine component are an engine and a chassis, respectively, of a vehicle.
18. A bush according to claim 1 wherein the tuning element is formed of a same material as the resilient body.