Method for the production of a laminated core
The invention relates to a method for the production of a laminated core comprising a stack of metallic plates, in which: —a metallic sheet ( 2, 3 ) is chosen, having a first main face ( 4, 8 ) and a second main face ( 6, 9 ) which are coated with a sub-layer comprising at least one material selected from epoxides and polyepoxides, —a layer ( 12, 20 ) with a thickness of less than 500 μm of a precursor composition selected from partly epoxides and at least partly cross-linked polyepoxides is placed in contact with said sub-layer, —a layer ( 16, 22 ) with a thickness of less than 500 μm of a curing composition comprising at least one crosslinking agent is placed in contact with said sub-layer, —said metallic sheet is punched, —the metallic plates are then superposed to each other.
1. A method for the production of a laminated core comprising a stack of metallic plates, in which:
at least one metallic sheet having a first main face and a second main face, parallel to and opposite said first main face, is selected,
said first main face and said second main face being coated with a layer, named sub-layer, comprising at least one material selected from the group consisting of epoxides, polyepoxides and their mixtures,
at least one layer of a composition, named precursor composition, having a thickness of less than 500 pm is applied on top of at least part of at least one of said sub-layers coating said metallic sheet, said precursor composition comprising at least one material selected from the group consisting of epoxides, at least partly cross-linked polyepoxides and their mixtures,
at least one layer of a composition, named curing composition, having a thickness of less than 500 pm is applied on top of at least part of at least one of said sub-layers coating said metallic sheet, said curing composition comprising at least one crosslinking agent suitable for reacting by crosslinking with said at least one material selected from the group consisting of epoxides, at least partly cross-linked polyepoxides and their mixtures,
said metallic sheet is punched so that at least a first metallic plate and at least a second metallic plate are formed,
then, said first metallic plate and said second metallic plate are superposed to each other so that said at least one layer of precursor composition and said at least one layer of curing composition are in contact with each other and superposed to each other between said first metallic plate and said second metallic plate.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of 2-methoxypropanol, 2-butoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol, isopropanol, butan-2-ol, 4-methyl-2-pentanol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, methyl isobutyl ketone, 4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one and their mixtures is added to the precursor composition.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said precursor composition comprises at least 10% by weight of said at least one solvent, relative to the total mass of said precursor composition.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said precursor composition and said curing composition are applied on top of said metallic sheet prior to punching said metallic sheet.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the stack of said metallic plates is heated at a temperature between 50° C. and 170° C. for at least 3 seconds.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said precursor composition is applied on top of at least part of said sub-layer coating said first main face of said metallic sheet, and said curing composition is applied on top of at least part of said sub-layer coating said second main face of said metallic sheet.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a layer of precursor composition with a thickness of less than 10 pm is applied.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of said precursor composition and at least one of said curing composition are applied by spraying.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of said precursor composition and at least one of said curing composition are applied by inkjet printing.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of said precursor composition and at least one of said curing composition are applied by tampoprinting or printing with transfer rollers.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said precursor composition comprises at least one polyepoxide selected from the group consisting of bisphenol-A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol-A, bisphenol-F and their mixtures.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said curing composition comprises at least one crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of 2-methylimidazole, 2,4-diamino-6-[methylimidazolyl]ethyltriazine, dimethylbenzylamine, diethylenetriamine, N-aminoethylpiperazine, isophoronediamine, 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1, 1-dimethyl urea and tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol and their mixtures.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said curing composition comprises 90% to 99.9% by weight of at least one solvent chosen from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, 2-methylpropan-1-ol, 2-methoxypropanol, n-butanol, 2-butoxyethanol, 2-ethoxy ethanol, 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol, isopropanol, butan-2-ol, 4-methyl-2-pentanol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, methyl isobutyl ketone, 4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one and their mixtures, relative to the total mass of the curing composition.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sub-layer chosen comprises: at least one material selected from the group consisting of epoxides, at least partly cross-linked polyepoxides and their mixtures, and at least one crosslinking agent suitable for reacting by crosslinking with said at least one material selected from the group consisting of epoxides, at least partly cross-linked polyepoxides and their mixtures.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said metallic sheet is chosen from sheets formed of at least one material selected from the group consisting of iron, steel, copper, alloys comprising copper, aluminium and alloys comprising aluminium.