Power supply system for a water-bound device
A power supply system for a water-bound device and to an operating method, the water-bound device having an electric shaft and in particular a first zone and a second zone, the system includes: a first DC voltage bus for a first DC voltage and a second DC voltage bus for a second DC voltage; a first energy source and a second energy source, the first energy source being provided in the first zone for supplying at least one DC voltage bus of the at least two DC voltage buses, and the second energy source being provided in the second zone for supplying at least one DC voltage bus of the at least two DC voltage buses, the energy supply system being structured at least partially in a zone-dependent manner.
1. A power supply system for a water-bound facility, comprising:
an electrical shaft, wherein the electrical shaft is connectable to a first DC voltage bus for a first DC voltage and to a second DC voltage bus for a second DC voltage,
wherein the electrical shaft comprises at least one variable-speed generator, driven by an internal combustion engine, for producing a motor voltage having variable amplitude and variable frequency and at least one variable-speed drive motor that is supplied with this motor voltage and coupled to a propulsion unit,
wherein the first DC voltage bus is intended for a first DC voltage and the second DC voltage bus is intended for a second DC voltage, the first DC voltage being higher than the second DC voltage, and
a coupling between the first DC bus and the second DC bus, wherein electrical power is transported from a low-voltage DC voltage bus to a higher-voltage DC voltage bus in order to supply at least one electrical shaft with electrical power.
2. The power supply system for a water-bound facility as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the water-bound facility has a first zone and a second zone,
having a first power source and
having a second power source,
wherein the first power source in the first zone is intended to feed at least one DC voltage bus of the at least two DC voltage buses and
wherein the second power source in the second zone is intended to feed at least one DC voltage bus of the at least two DC voltage buses, wherein at least part of the power supply system is subdivided in zone-dependent fashion.
3. The power supply system as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein at least one of the DC voltage buses is able to be in the form of a ring bus.
4. The power supply system as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein at least one of the DC voltage buses is intended to extend via at least two zones.
5. The power supply system as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein at least one of the DC voltage buses has sections, the sections being zone-related.
6. The power supply system as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the first power source in the first zone is intended to feed the first DC voltage bus and the second DC voltage bus.
7. The power supply system as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein different electrical shafts are in different zones.
8. The power supply system as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the internal combustion engine is a gas turbine.
9. A method for operating a power supply system of a water-bound facility as claimed in claim 1 , the method comprising:
transporting electrical power from a low-voltage DC voltage bus to a higher-voltage DC voltage bus in order to supply at least one electrical shaft with electrical power.
10. The method as claimed in claim 9 ,
wherein the water-bound facility has a first zone and a second zone,
wherein the water-bound facility has a first power source and a second power source,
electrical power being transferred from the first zone to the second zone or from the second zone to the first zone.
11. The power supply system as claimed in claim 5 ,
wherein the power supply system is subdivided by the sections.
12. The power supply system for a water-bound facility according to claim 1 ,
wherein a DC/DC converter is provided as coupling.
13. The power supply system for a water-bound facility according to claim 1 ,
wherein the DC/DC converter is a bidirectional DC/DC converter.