IP Library Granted Patent US 11,483,911
Granted Patent B2
US 11,483,911 · App. 17/291,292 · Granted Oct 25, 2022

Double ended retrofit light emitting diode, LED, based lighting device for preventing an excess of leakage current during installation of said lighting device, as well as a corresponding method

Inventor: Haimin Tao (Eindhoven, NL)
Assignee: SIGNIFY HOLDING B.V.
H05B45/50H05B45/345H05B45/357
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,483,911
App. No.
17/291,292
Granted
Oct 25, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

A double ended retrofit Light Emitting Diode (LED) based lighting device for preventing an excess of leakage current during installation of said lighting device, said lighting device comprising: —an LED load arranged for emitting light; —an LED driver arranged for receiving an Alternating Current (AC) mains voltage between at least two terminals and for driving said LED load by providing an LED output current to said LED load, and a Direct Current (DC) Voltage to said LED load; —an under-voltage protection circuit, arranged for measuring said DC voltage and for providing a high ohmic return path between said at least two terminals when said measured voltage is lower than a predetermined threshold.

Claims (23)

1. A double ended retrofit Light Emitting Diode, LED, based lighting device for preventing an excess of leakage current during installation of said lighting device, said lighting device comprising:

an LED load arranged for emitting light;

an LED driver arranged for receiving an Alternating Current, AC, mains voltage between at least two terminals and for driving said LED load by providing an LED output current to said LED load, and a Direct Current, DC, Voltage to said LED load; and

an under-voltage protection circuit, arranged for measuring a rectified mains voltage during operation of the LED driver and for providing a high ohmic return path between said at least two terminals to ensure that no unsafe situations occur with the retrofit LED lighting device when said measured voltage is lower than a predetermined threshold,

wherein said LED driver is arranged to provide a constant LED output current to said LED load when said AC mains voltage is between an upper limit and a lower limit, wherein said predetermined threshold for said under-voltage protection circuit is lower than said lower limit.

2. The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein said lower predetermined threshold is 20% lower than said upper limit.

3. The lighting device according claim 1 , wherein said retrofit LED based lighting device further comprises a switch, wherein said switch is connected such that a return path is established between said at least two terminals when said switch is in an ON state, and such that a return path is interrupted between said at least two terminals when said switch is in an OFF state, wherein said under-voltage protection circuit is arranged for switching said switch to said OFF state when said measured voltage is lower than said predetermined threshold.

4. The lighting device in accordance with claim 3 , wherein said switch is a Metal Oxide Semiconductor, MOS, Field Effect Transistor, FET.

5. The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein said lighting device comprises four terminals for receiving said AC mains voltage, wherein two of said four terminals are provided at a first end face of said lighting device, and wherein another two of said four terminals are provided at a second end face of said lighting device, said second end face being opposite to said first end face.

6. A method of preventing leakage current during installation of a double ended retrofit Light Emitting Diode, LED, based lighting device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said method comprising the steps of:

powering up the LED driver and other elements;

measuring, by an under-voltage detection element, said DC voltage;

determining, by said under-voltage detection element, that said measured DC voltage is below a pre-determined threshold;

providing, by said under-voltage detection element, a high ohmic path between said at least two terminals for preventing said leakage current and to ensure that no unsafe situations occur with the retrofit LED lighting device; and

providing a constant LED output current to said LED load when said AC mains voltage is between an upper limit and a lower limit, wherein said predetermined threshold for said under-voltage protection circuit is lower than said lower limit.

7. The method in accordance with claim 6 , wherein said LED driver is arranged to provide a constant LED output current to said LED load when said supply voltage is between an upper limit and a lower limit, wherein said predetermined threshold for said under-voltage protection circuit is lower than said lower limit.

8. The method in accordance with claim 7 , wherein said lower predetermined threshold is 20% lower than said lower limit.

9. The method in accordance with claim 6 , wherein said retrofit LED based lighting device further comprises a switch, wherein said switch is connected such that a return path is established between said at least two terminals when said switch is in an ON state, and such that a return path is interrupted between said at least two terminals when said switch is in an OFF state, wherein said step of providing further comprises:

providing, by said under-voltage protection circuit, a high ohmic path by switching said switch to said OFF state when said measured voltage is lower than said predetermined threshold.

10. The method in accordance with claim 9 , wherein said switch is a Metal Oxide Semiconductor, MOS, Field Effect Transistor, FET.

11. The method in accordance with claim 9 , wherein said switch is the same switch as comprised by said LED driver for driving said LED load.

12. The method in accordance with claim 6 , wherein said lighting device comprises four terminals for receiving said AC mains voltage, wherein two of said four terminals are provided at a first end face of said lighting device, and wherein another two of said four terminals are provided at a second end face of said lighting device, said second end face being opposite to said first end face.

13. A computer program product comprising a computer readable medium having instructions which, when implemented by a double ended retrofit Light Emitting Diode, LED, based lighting device, cause said LED lighting device to perform a method in accordance with claim 6 .

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 5, 2021
From: TAO, HAIMIN
To: PHILIPS LIGHTING HOLDING B.V.
Reel/Frame 056136/0713 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded May 5, 2021
From: PHILIPS LIGHTING HOLDING B.V.
To: SIGNIFY HOLDING B.V.
Reel/Frame 056136/0963 →
Priority Claims (1)
EP 18205203 · Nov 8, 2018 · regional
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20220007481A1 · Jan 6, 2022
Cited By (1)
US 12,660,062