Multiple color image
A data carrier with a cover layer, a base layer, and an information layer arrangement. The information layer arrangement includes at least a first information layer and a second information layer arranged after the first information layer along an extension direction. The first information layer and the second information layer have different optical properties, and the information layer arrangement has an unmodified region and at least one modified region, the at least one modified region having at least one recess extending at least partially into the first information layer along the extension direction. The at least one modified region is configured to reflect incident electromagnetic waves whereby a first reflection spectrum is generated, the unmodified region is configured to reflect said incident electromagnetic waves whereby a second reflection spectrum is generated, the first reflection spectrum being different from the second reflection spectrum.
1. A data carrier comprising:
a cover layer;
a base layer located beneath the cover layer; and
an information layer arrangement,
wherein the information layer arrangement is arranged between the cover layer and the base layer, and
wherein the information layer arrangement comprises at least two information layers, wherein a first information layer of the at least two information layers is arranged beneath the cover layer and a second information layer of the at least two information layers is arranged beneath the first information layer along an extension direction extending from the cover layer to the base layer,
wherein the first information layer and the second information layer have different optical properties, and
in that the information layer arrangement has an unmodified region and at least one modified region, the at least one modified region having at least one recess extending at least partially into the first information layer along the extension direction,
wherein the at least one modified region is configured to reflect incident electromagnetic waves whereby a first reflection spectrum is generated,
wherein the unmodified region is configured to reflect said incident electromagnetic waves whereby a second reflection spectrum is generated, and
wherein the first reflection spectrum is different from the second reflection spectrum.
2. The data carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the different optical properties are at least one of a different refractive index, a different color appearance, a different absorption behavior, a different reflection behavior, or combinations thereof.
3. The data carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the second information layer and the first information layer in the unmodified region or the first information layer in the at least one modified region have a same thickness along the extension direction; or
wherein the second information layer and the first information layer in the unmodified region or the first information layer in the at least one modified region have a different thickness along the extension direction.
4. The data carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the recess extends completely through the first information layer.
5. The data carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the first information layer and/or the second information layer have a refractive index in a range of 1 to 2.5.
6. The data carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the information layer arrangement has at least one further modified region, the at least one further modified region having at least one further recess extending at least partially into the first information layer along the extension direction,
wherein the at least one further recess extends into the information layer arrangement to a same extent as the at least one recess; or
wherein the at least one further recess extends to a lesser extent or to a further extent into the information layer arrangement as the at least one recess.
7. The data carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the first information layer and the second information layer are made of an at least partially reflective material.
8. The data carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the first information layer and/or the second information layer is made of one or more metals or one or more metal-compounds, of one or more metals selected from Al, Cu, Au, Ag, Ti or combinations thereof and/or one or more metal-compounds selected from TiN, TiCN, CrN, ZrN, TiZrN, ZrCN, TiC, TiClN, AlTiN, TiAlN, diamond or combinations thereof and/or of one or more compounds selected from SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , CeF 3 , ZrO 2 , CeO 2 , ZnS, TiO 2 , SiO x N y or combinations thereof.
9. The data carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the information layer arrangement comprises a third information layer or more information layers, the third information layer or the more information layers being arranged beneath the second information layer along the extension direction.
10. The data carrier according to claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive layer being arranged between the cover layer and the information layer arrangement and/or between the base layer and the information layer arrangement, or
wherein the information layer arrangement is immediately adjoining the cover layer and/or the base layer.
11. The data carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the recess extends at least partially into the second information layer along the extension direction.
12. The data carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the first information layer is made of a dielectric and at least partially transparent material and the second information layer is made of an at least partially reflective material.
13. The data carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the first information layer is made of a dielectric.
14. The data carrier according to claim 13 , wherein the first information layer is made of an at least partially transparent material.
15. The data carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the first information layer and the second information layer are made of a dielectric.
16. The data carrier according to claim 15 , wherein the first information layer and the second information layer are made of an at least partially transparent material.
17. The data carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the first information layer and/or the second information layer have a refractive index in a range of 1.4 to 2.
18. A security document, comprising:
a data carrier having:
a cover layer;
a base layer located beneath the cover layer; and
an information layer arrangement,
wherein the information layer arrangement is arranged between the cover layer and the base layer, and
wherein the information layer arrangement comprises at least two information layers, wherein a first information layer of the at least two information layers is arranged beneath the cover layer and a second information layer of the at least two information layers is arranged beneath the first information layer along an extension direction extending from the cover layer to the base layer,
wherein the first information layer and the second information layer have different optical properties, and
in that the information layer arrangement has an unmodified region and at least one modified region, the at least one modified region having at least one recess extending at least partially into the first information layer along the extension direction,
wherein the at least one modified region is configured to reflect incident electromagnetic waves whereby a first reflection spectrum is generated,
wherein the unmodified region is configured to reflect said incident electromagnetic waves whereby a second reflection spectrum is generated, and
wherein the first reflection spectrum is different from the second reflection spectrum.
19. A method of producing a data carrier, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a cover layer, a base layer and an information layer arrangement comprising at least a first information layer and a second information layer, the first information layer and the second information layer having different optical properties, and
providing the information layer arrangement with at least one modified region, wherein the at least one modified region is provided with at least one recess extending at least partially into the first information layer along an extension direction extending from the cover layer to the base layer,
wherein the at least one modified region is configured to reflect incident electromagnetic waves whereby a first reflection spectrum is generated,
wherein the unmodified region is configured to reflect said incident electromagnetic waves whereby a second reflection spectrum is generated, and
wherein the first reflection spectrum is different from the second reflection spectrum.
20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the at least one recess is generated by at least one laser, and wherein the at least one laser at least partially ablates the first information layer along the extension direction.
21. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the first information layer and/or the second information layer are generated by vapor deposition.
22. The method according to claim 19 , further comprising the step of at least partially transferring at least one region of the information layer arrangement onto the base layer in a laser-induced-forward-transfer process, or
wherein the method further comprises the step of providing a masking having at least one aperture, wherein at least one section of the first information layer and/or the second information layer is applied through said at least one aperture.
23. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the first information layer and/or the second information layer are generated by sputtering, evaporation, or chemical vapor deposition.
24. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the first information layer and/or the second information layer are generated by reactive sputtering.