Cell culture system and method

1. A cell culture system, characterized in that it comprises:

a plurality of cell culture chambers configured for culturing therein cells contained in a culture medium, and configured for being in fluid communication with one another through a network of channels,

fluid flow rate control means for a fluid circulating through the network of channels,

culture medium conditioning means configured for providing to deficient culture medium gases and/or nutrients which have been lost,

measurement means configured for monitoring the state of the culture medium and/or cells,

a controller in connection with the fluid flow rate control means and/or with the conditioning means, the controller being configured for being in data communication with the measurement means,

wherein:

each cell culture chamber comprises a plurality of fluid inlets-outlets;

the plurality of cell culture chambers all comprise different internal volumes; and

the plurality of cell culture chambers are arranged sequentially so that the internal volume of which increases according to culture process needs;

the controller, according to the data measured by the measurement means, is furthermore configured for:

operating the conditioning means, and/or

operating the fluid flow rate control means such that all the cells contained in culture medium inside a first chamber are transferred to the inside of a second chamber the internal volume of which is larger than the internal volume of the first chamber, and so on, successively, were it necessary, to chambers with a larger internal volume until the cell culture process ends; and

wherein the system further comprises a cell retention means configured for retaining cells inside the cell culture chambers until the controller operates the flow rate control means which allow all the cells to be transferred to another cell culture chamber with a larger internal volume than the cell culture chamber in which they are located or to be extracted as end product or cultured cells or to be transferred to another process.

2. The system according to claim 1 , characterized in that the cell retention means comprise filtration means arranged inside the cell culture chambers and being configured for filtering the culture medium and retaining the cells inside each cell culture chamber.

3. The system according to claim 2 , characterized in that the filtration means of at least one of the cell culture chambers comprises a filter membrane splitting said cell culture chamber into:

a first compartment suitable for containing therein a culture medium, and

a second compartment suitable for containing therein cells contained in a culture medium,

wherein the filter membrane is configured for allowing the passage of the culture medium between both compartments and for retaining the cells in the second compartment.

4. The system according to claim 1 , characterized in that the filtration means of at least one of the cell culture chambers comprises at least one filter arranged in at least one of the fluid inlets-outlets of the cell culture chamber.

5. The cell culture system according to claim 1 , characterized in that the cell retention means comprise a pump configured for circulating culture medium through the chamber at a pre-determined speed and with a flow direction at a first height (h 1 ) with respect to a base of the chamber, this first height being greater than a second height (h 2 ) at which the cells contained inside the chamber are arranged with respect to the base of the chamber, such that when the culture medium is circulated through the inside of the chamber, the cells are prevented from being entrained out of this chamber sooner than required.

6. The system according to claim 1 , characterized in that the conditioning means comprise a conditioning chamber configured for containing gases therein, the conditioning chamber being connected to the cell culture chambers through a gas-permeable membrane.

7. The system according to claim 1 , characterized in that the culture medium conditioning means comprise:

a conditioning chamber connected to the network of channels and configured for housing culture medium therein, and

means for injecting at least one gas into the conditioning chamber.

8. The system according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises:

a culture medium reservoir connected to the network of channels and configured for being in fluid communication with the inside of the cell culture chambers, and/or

an initial cell reservoir connected to the network of channels and configured for being in fluid communication with the inside of the cell culture chambers, and/or

a residue reservoir connected to the network of channels and configured for housing therein residual fluids coming from the inside of the cell culture chambers, and/or

an end product reservoir connected to the network of channels and configured for being in fluid communication with the inside of the cell culture chambers.

9. The system according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a prechamber, preferably a cell transfection prechamber connected to a first cell culture chamber.

10. The system according to claim 1 , characterized in that the measurement means are:

connected to the network of channels, and/or

integrated inside the cell culture chambers.

11. The system according to claim 1 , characterized in that the measurement means comprise:

a biomass sensor; and/or

an oxygen sensor, a pH sensor, and/or a CO 2 sensor.

12. The system according to claim 1 , characterized in that it is a suspension cell culture system suitable for housing inside the chambers cells suspended in culture medium.

13. The system according to claim 1 , characterized in that it is a cell culture system by means of the adherence of cells to microparticles or surfaces.

14. A method for culturing cells, characterized in that it is implemented by the suspension cell culture system according to claim 1 , and characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

a) introducing cells contained in culture medium inside a first cell culture chamber,

b) circulating the culture medium through the network of channels,

c) transferring the cells contained in culture medium to the inside of a second cell culture chamber,

d) repeating step b) inside the second cell culture chamber,

e) obtaining the cultured cells;

wherein the method further comprises monitoring the state of the cell culture and/or cells through the measurement means in order to determine when the cells achieve certain properties and have to be transferred by means of step c) to a cell culture chamber with a larger internal volume than the one in which they are located, and so on, successively, were it necessary, to chambers of a larger internal volume.

15. The method according to claim 14 , characterized in that it comprises conditioning the culture medium through the conditioning means if the measurement means determines that the culture medium is deficient in gases and/or nutrients.