Lamp
A lamp has a mechanism for allowing rotational slippage between a lamp body and an electrical connector when an applied torque is too large. This prevents damage during rotational coupling of the lamp, via the electrical connector, to a socket.
1. A lamp, comprising:
a lamp body which houses a light source;
an electrical connector for connecting the lamp to a socket by a rotational coupling; and
a clutch between the lamp body and the electrical connector for providing rotational coupling or else allowing rotational slippage between the lamp body and the electrical connector, in dependence on a torque applied between the lamp body and the electrical connector; the clutch comprises a first component which forms part of the electrical connector and a second component which forms part of the lamp body;
wherein the first component comprises a first, outer, annular tooth ring and the second component comprises a second, inner, annular tooth ring, wherein the second annular tooth ring is compressible to release engagement between teeth of the first and second annular tooth rings.
2. A lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the clutch allows rotational slippage only for a torque in one rotational direction.
3. A lamp as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the one rotational direction is a clockwise direction of torque applied to the lamp body relative to the electrical connector.
4. A lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first annular tooth ring has a continuous ring of teeth and the second annular tooth ring has toothed regions and non-toothed regions.
5. A lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second annular tooth ring comprises a cylinder having the teeth on an outer cylindrical surface and a set of slots extending parallel to the cylinder axis thereby to allow the compression.
6. A lamp as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the second annular tooth ring comprises a set of hooks for retaining the first annular tooth ring over the second annular tooth ring at a desired axial position.
7. A lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electrical connector comprises a male screw fitting comprising a central conductive pin extending parallel to a connection direction of the electrical connector and forming a first electrical contact, and wherein the lamp body comprises a first brush for making electrical contact with the pin in all rotational positions.
8. A lamp as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the electrical connector comprises a conductive outer wall around the central pin and forming a second electrical contact, and wherein the lamp body comprises a second brush for making electrical contact with an inner surface of the conductive outer wall in all rotational positions.
9. A lamp as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the lamp body houses a lighting driver, wherein the first and second brushes comprise first and second power inputs to the lighting driver.
10. A lamp as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the lighting driver comprises a circuit board having a tab which projects into the electrical connector and which carries the first and second brushes.
11. A lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light source comprises a LED or LED array.
12. A lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the clutch is adapted to allow rotational slippage between the lamp body and the electrical connector when the torque applied between the lamp body and the electrical connector exceeds a threshold, wherein the threshold is in the range 2 Nm to 5 Nm.
13. A lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lamp body has an outer diameter at least 4 times the outer diameter of the electrical connector.