Ultraviolet radiation-cured pressure sensitive adhesives from plant oils or animal fats
A pressure sensitive adhesive construct comprising: (A) a backing substrate; and (B) a pressure sensitive adhesive composition disposed on the backing substrate, wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive composition includes an ultraviolet radiation-cured polymer made from: (a) at least one epoxidized plant oil, at least one epoxidized animal fat, or a mixture thereof; (b) at least one dicarboxylic acid, at least one polycarboxylic acid, or a mixture thereof; and (c) at least one compound that contains both one carbon-carbon double bond (C═C) and at least one carboxylic acid group.
1 . A pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising a crosslinked polyester made by step-growth polymerizing (a) at least one epoxidized plant oil, at least one epoxidized animal fat, or a mixture thereof, (b) at least one dicarboxylic acid, at least one polycarboxylic acid, or a mixture thereof, and (c) at least one compound that contains both one carbon-carbon double bond (C═C) and at least one carboxylic acid group to form a polyester that includes 0.05 to 2 pendant C═C bonds per polyester molecule; adding at least one photoinitiator; and subjecting the resulting resin to ultraviolet radiation such that the at least one photoinitiator generates free radicals to form the crosslinked polyester.
2 . The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein component (a) is monocarboxylic acid-modified epoxidized soybean oil.
3 . The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 2 , wherein the monocarboxylic acid modifier is formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, undecylic acid, lauric acid, tridecylic acid, myristic acid, pentadecylic acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, stearic acid, nonadecylic acid, arachildic acid, heneicosylic acid, behenic acid, tricosylic acid, lignoceric acid, naphthalene acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, palmitoleic acid, sapienic acid, elaidic acid, vaccenic acid, linoelaidic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, erucic acid, docosahexanenoic acid, abietic acid or tall oil rosin that contains abietic acid, benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, 1-naphthaleneacetic acid, 2-naphthaleneacetic acid, 1-naphthoic acid, 2-naphthoic acid, 2-furoic acid, 3-methylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid, 1-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid, or an anhydride thereof, or a mixture thereof.
4 . The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 2 , wherein component (c) is itaconic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, or an anhydride thereof, or a mixture thereof.
5 . The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 4 , wherein component (b) is a mixture of dimer acid, trimer acid, and polymeric fatty acid, adipic acid, or a polymer or an oligomer that is capped with —COOH groups at chain ends of the polymer or the oligomer.
6 . The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 2 , wherein component (c) is itaconic acid.
7 . The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 2 , wherein a reaction mixture of the (a) monocarboxylic acid-modified epoxidized soybean oil, component (b), and component (c) is formed, and the reaction mixture is heated in the presence of a catalyst to form the polyester that that includes the 0.05 to 2 pendant C═C bonds per polyester molecule.
8 . The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein component (a) is epoxidized soybean oil.
9 . The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 8 , wherein component (c) is itaconic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, or an anhydride thereof, or a mixture thereof.
10 . The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 9 , wherein component (b) is a mixture of dimer acid, trimer acid, and polymeric fatty acid, adipic acid, or a polymer or an oligomer that is capped with —COOH groups at chain ends of the polymer or the oligomer.
11 . The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 8 , wherein component (c) is itaconic acid.
12 . The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein component (b) is malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, brassylic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, dimer acid, trimer acid, or an anhydride thereof, or a mixture thereof.
13 . The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein component (b) is a mixture of dimer acid, trimer acid, and polymeric fatty acid.
14 . The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein component (b) is adipic acid.
15 . The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein component (b) is a polymer or an oligomer that is capped with —COOH groups at chain ends of the polymer or the oligomer.
16 . The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein component (c) is itaconic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, or an anhydride thereof, or a mixture thereof.
17 . The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein component (c) is itaconic acid.
18 . The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein component (c) is acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, or an anhydride thereof, or a mixture thereof.
19 . The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein component (c) is acrylic acid.
20 . The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein component (a) is initially reacted with component (c) to form a modified component (a) that includes at least one pendant C═C bond; and the modified component (a) is subsequently reacted with component (b) in the presence of a catalyst to form the polyester that that includes the 0.05 to 2 pendant C═C bonds per polyester molecule.