Exhaust gas purification catalyst
A substrate ( 11 ) of an exhaust gas purification catalyst ( 10 ) includes inflow-side cells ( 21 ), outflow-side cells ( 22 ), and porous partition walls ( 23 ), each separating the inflow-side cell and the outflow-side cell. Catalyst portions ( 14, 15 ) are provided on the surfaces of the partition walls that each face the inflow-side cell and/or the surfaces of the partition walls that each face the outflow-side cell. In a cross section vertical to an exhaust gas flow direction, the percentage of the total area of voids, each void satisfying the expression L/{2(πS) 1/2 }≤1.1 (wherein L is the perimeter of the void in the cross section, and S is the area of the void in the cross section), is greater than 10% to 30% or less based on the apparent area of the catalyst portion present on the partition wall. The content of zirconium element in terms of oxide (amount of ZrO 2 ) in the catalyst portions is from 35 mass % to 85 mass %.
1. An exhaust gas purification catalyst comprising: a substrate, and catalyst portions provided in the substrate,
the catalyst portions including a plurality of voids;
the substrate including:
inflow-side cells, each inflow-side cell being a space having an open end on an inflow side thereof and a closed end on an outflow side thereof in an exhaust gas flow direction;
outflow-side cells, each outflow-side cell being a space having a closed end on an inflow side thereof and an open end on an outflow side thereof in the exhaust gas flow direction; and
porous partition walls, each porous partition wall separating the inflow-side cell and the outflow-side cell from each other;
the catalyst portions being provided on surfaces of the partition walls that each face the inflow-side cell and/or surfaces of the partition walls that each face the outflow-side cell;
wherein
in a cross section vertical to the exhaust gas flow direction, the percentage of a total area of the voids, each void satisfying the expression L/{2(πS) 1/2 }≤1.1, wherein L is a perimeter of the void in the cross section and S is an area of the void in the cross section, is greater than 10% to 30% or less based on an apparent area of the catalyst portion present on the partition wall; and
a content of zirconium element in terms of oxide (amount of ZrO 2 ) in the catalyst portions is from 35 mass % to 85 mass %.
2. The exhaust gas purification catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio of a content of cerium element in terms of oxide (amount of CeO 2 ) to a content of zirconium element in terms of oxide (amount of ZrO 2 ) in the catalyst portions, CeO 2 /ZrO 2 , is 0.8 or less.
3. The exhaust gas purification catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio of the content of zirconium element in terms of oxide (amount of ZrO 2 amount) to a content of aluminum element in terms of oxide (amount of Al 2 O 3 ) in the catalyst portions, ZrO 2 /Al 2 O 3 , is 1.5 or greater.
4. The exhaust gas purification catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio of a total of the content of zirconium element in terms of oxide (amount of ZrO 2 ) and the content of cerium element in terms of oxide (amount of CeO 2 ) to the content of aluminum element in terms of oxide (amount of Al 2 O 3 ) in the catalyst portions, (ZrO 2 +CeO 2 )/Al 2 O 3 , is 3.0 or greater.
5. The exhaust gas purification catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein an average value of a circle equivalent diameter of the voids that are present on the partition wall and satisfy said expression is from 1 to 60 μm.
6. The exhaust gas purification catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein, in the catalyst portions present on the partition wall, an average value of the number of voids satisfying said expression is from 250 to 4000 per 1 mm 2 of apparent area in a cross section of the catalyst portion.
7. The exhaust gas purification catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein the catalyst portions include:
first catalyst portions each being provided on the surface of the partition wall that faces the inflow-side cell, each first catalyst portion being formed in at least a portion in the area extending from an upstream end by a length of 20 mm downstream therefrom in the exhaust gas flow direction; and/or
second catalyst portions each being provided on the surface of the partition wall that faces the outflow-side cell, each second catalyst portion being formed in at least a portion in the area extending from a downstream end by a length of 20 mm upstream therefrom in the exhaust gas flow direction.
8. The exhaust gas purification catalyst according to claim 7 , wherein:
the first catalyst portion's length in the exhaust gas flow direction is from 10 to 80% based on an entire length of the catalyst; and
the second catalyst portion's length in the exhaust gas flow direction is from 30 to 90% based on the entire length of the catalyst.
9. An exhaust gas purification device comprising two or more exhaust gas purification catalysts arranged along an exhaust gas flow direction, wherein:
the exhaust gas purification catalyst according to claim 1 is a second or subsequent catalyst from an upstream side.