Method and apparatus for performing ranging in wireless communication system

1. A method of operating an electronic device to perform ranging using ultra wideband (UWB) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:

broadcasting or multicasting a first message to start the ranging; and

transmitting a third message, based on whether a second message to respond to the first message is received within a predetermined period from at least one electronic device of electronic devices having received the first message,

wherein the predetermined period comprises an estimated period for which the second message is to be received from the at least one electronic device, and

wherein the estimated period is set in slots.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first message, the second message, or the third message comprises information related to a period for which the electronic device occupies a channel used to perform the ranging using the UWB.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmitting of the third message comprises transmitting the third message, when the second message to respond to the first message is not received within the predetermined period from the at least one electronic device having received the first message.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined period further comprises a period required for the at least one electronic device to scan a channel, the at least one of electronic devices being activated after the first message is broadcast or multicast.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the broadcasting or multicasting of the first message comprises:

identifying, based on a preamble signal, whether a channel is occupied; and

broadcasting or multicasting the first message based on whether the channel is occupied.

6. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program for executing the method of claim 1 on a computer.

7. An electronic device for performing ranging using ultra wideband (UWB) in a wireless communication system, the electronic device comprising:

at least one transceiver;

at least one memory storing a program; and

at least one processor configured to execute the program to:

broadcast or multicast a first message to start the ranging, and

transmit a third message, based on whether a second message to respond to the first message is received within a predetermined period from at least one electronic device of electronic devices having received the first message,

wherein the predetermined period comprises an estimated period for which the second message is to be received from the at least one electronic device, and

wherein the estimated period is set in slots.

8. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein at least one of the first message, the second message, or the third message comprises information related to a period for which the electronic device occupies a channel used to perform the ranging using the UWB.

9. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to transmit the third message, when the second message to respond to the first message is not received within the predetermined period from the at least one electronic device having received the first message.

10. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the predetermined period further comprises a period required for the at least one electronic device to scan a channel, the at least one electronic device being activated after the first message is broadcast or multicast.

11. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to

identify, based on a preamble signal, whether a channel is occupied, and

broadcast or multicast the first message based on whether the channel is occupied.