Lighting device with sparkle effect
A lighting device comprising solid state light-emitting elements mounted on a carrier substrate, an encapsulant comprising a luminescent material, the encapsulant enclosing the light emitting surfaces of the solid state light-emitting elements and being configured to at least partly convert light emitted by the solid state light-emitting element to wavelength converted light, and a plurality of light-transmissive particles contained at least partly within the encapsulant, the light-transmissive particles having an average longest dimension extension in the range 0.4 to 1.5 times a layer thickness of said encapsulant over the light emitting surfaces. The light-transmissive particles may disrupt the luminescent effect of the encapsulant material to create a sparkling effect.
1. A lighting device providing a sparkling visual effect, said lighting device comprising:
at least one solid state light-emitting element mounted on a carrier substrate, each solid state light-emitting element configured to emit light from a light emitting surface;
an encapsulant comprising a luminescent material, the encapsulant enclosing the light emitting surfaces of said at least one solid state light-emitting element, and being configured to at least partly convert light emitted by the solid state light-emitting element to wavelength converted light; and
a plurality of light-transmissive particles contained at least partly within said encapsulant, said light-transmissive particles having an average longest dimension extension in the range 0.4 to 1.5 times a layer thickness of said encapsulant over the light emitting surfaces, and
wherein the carrier substrate is light transmissive and the encapsulant is provided on both planar surfaces of the carrier substrate.
2. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein the average longest dimension extension of said light-transmissive particles is greater than 0.8 times the layer thickness of said encapsulant over the light emitting surfaces.
3. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein the average longest dimension extension of said light-transmissive particles is less than 0.8 times the layer thickness of said encapsulant over the light emitting surfaces.
4. The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein said light-transmissive particles have a symmetrical shape.
5. The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein said light-transmissive particles have an asymmetrical shape.
6. The lighting device according to claim 5 , wherein said light-transmissive particles have an extension in a vertical direction which is at least twice as large as an extension in a longitudinal and a lateral direction.
7. The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein said light-transmissive particles are arbitrarily distributed within said encapsulant.
8. The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein said light-transmissive particles are arbitrarily distributed within a particle-retaining layer, said particle retaining layer being arranged on said carrier substrate.
9. The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein said light-transmissive particles have been deposited directly on said carrier substrate or said light emitting elements.
10. A light bulb comprising:
a transparent shell,
at least one of the lighting devices according to claim 1 arranged within said shell and electric connected to an electric terminal of said light bulb.
11. A method of producing a lighting device with a sparkling visual effect, the method comprising:
providing at least one solid state light-emitting element mounted on a light transmissive carrier substrate, each solid state light-emitting element configured to emit light from a light emitting surface;
providing an encapsulant on both planar surfaces of the carrier substrate, said encapsulant comprising a luminescent material, the encapsulant enclosing the light emitting surfaces of said at least one solid state light-emitting element, and being configured to at least partly convert light emitted by the solid state light-emitting element to wavelength converted light; and
providing a plurality of light-transmissive particles contained at least partly within the encapsulant, said light-transmissive particles having an average longest dimension extension in the range 0.4 to 1.5 times a layer thickness of said encapsulant over the light emitting surfaces.
12. The method of producing a lighting device according to claim 11 , wherein the method further comprises mixing/dissolving said light-transmissive particles into said encapsulant, before arranging the encapsulant on the carrier substrate.
13. The method of producing a lighting device according to claim 11 , wherein the method further comprises arranging a particle-retaining layer on the carrier substrate and depositing or mixing said light-transmissive particles in the particle-retaining layer.
14. The method of producing a lighting device according to claim 11 , wherein the method further comprises depositing said light-transmissive particles directly on said carrier substrate and/or light emitting elements.