Light emitting diode package
A light emitting diode (LED) package includes a substrate, at least one micro LED chip, a black material layer, and a transparent material layer. The substrate has a width ranging from 100 micrometers to 1000 micrometers. The at least one micro LED chip is electrically mounted on a top surface of the substrate and has a width ranging from 1 micrometer to 100 micrometers. The black material layer covers the top surface of the substrate to expose the at least one micro LED chip. The transparent material layer covers the at least one micro LED chip and the black material layer.
1. A light emitting diode (LED) package, comprising:
a substrate having a width ranging from 100 micrometers to 1000 micrometers;
at least one micro LED chip electrically mounted on a top surface of the substrate, the at least one micro LED chip having a width ranging from 1 micrometer to 100 micrometers;
a black material layer covering the top surface of the substrate and exposing the at least one micro LED chip, wherein the at least one micro LED chip has a thickness substantially equal to that of the black material layer; and
a transparent material layer covering the at least one micro LED chip and the black material layer, wherein the at least one micro LED chip comprises:
a first semiconductor layer having a light emitting surface exposed outside and the light emitting surface has a rough texture;
a light emitting layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer;
a second semiconductor layer disposed on the light emitting layer, wherein the second semiconductor layer has a type that is different from the first semiconductor layer; and
a supporting breakpoint on the light emitting surface.
2. The LED package of claim 1 , wherein the at least one micro LED chip has a thickness smaller than 10 micrometers.
3. The LED package of claim 1 , wherein the black material layer comprises a black photoresist having a reflectivity smaller than 10%.
4. The LED package of claim 1 , wherein the at least one micro LED chip comprises a light emitting surface having a first area, the top surface of the substrate has a second area, a ratio of the first area to the second area is equal to or smaller than 5%.
5. The LED package of claim 1 , wherein the transparent material layer has a thickness smaller than 100 micrometers.
6. The LED package of claim 5 , wherein a ratio of the width of the substrate to the thickness of the transparent material layer is equal to or greater than 4.
7. The LED package of claim 1 , wherein the transparent material layer has an optical transmittance greater than or equal to 90%, 92%, or 95%.
8. The LED package of claim 1 , wherein the transparent material layer has a top texture surface.
9. The LED package of claim 1 , wherein the transparent material layer is a transparent dielectric layer or a transparent resin layer.
10. A light emitting diode (LED) package, comprising:
a substrate having a width ranging from 100 micrometers to 1000 micrometers;
at least one micro LED chip electrically mounted on a top surface of the substrate, the at least one micro LED chip having a width ranging from 1 micrometer to 100 micrometers, wherein the at least one micro LED chip is not equipped with a sapphire substrate;
a black material layer covering the top surface of the substrate and exposing the at least one micro LED chip, wherein the at least one micro LED chip has a thickness substantially equal to that of the black material layer; and
a transparent material layer covering the at least one micro LED chip and the black material layer, wherein a ratio of the width of the substrate to a thickness of the transparent material layer is equal to or greater than 4.
11. A light emitting diode (LED) package, comprising:
a substrate having a width;
at least one micro LED chip electrically mounted on a top surface of the substrate;
a black material layer covering the top surface of the substrate and exposing the at least one micro LED chip, wherein the at least one micro LED chip has a thickness substantially equal to that of the black material layer; and
a transparent material layer covering the at least one micro LED chip, the transparent material layer having a thickness, wherein a ratio of the width of the substrate to the thickness of the transparent material layer is equal to or greater than 4, wherein the at least one micro LED chip comprises:
a first semiconductor layer having a light emitting surface exposed outside and the light emitting surface has a rough texture;
a light emitting layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer;
a second semiconductor layer disposed on the light emitting layer, wherein the second semiconductor layer has a type that is different from the first semiconductor layer; and
a supporting breakpoint on the light emitting surface.
12. The LED package of claim 11 , wherein the at least one micro LED chip has a thickness smaller than 10 micrometers, and the transparent material layer has a thickness smaller than 100 micrometers.
13. The LED package of claim 11 , wherein the width of the substrate ranges from 400 micrometers to 1000 micrometers.
14. The LED package of claim 11 , wherein the black material layer comprises a black photoresist having a reflectivity smaller than 10%.
15. The LED package of claim 11 , wherein the transparent material layer is a transparent dielectric layer or a transparent resin layer.
16. The LED package of claim 15 , wherein the transparent dielectric layer comprises SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , Ta 2 O 5 , HfO 2 , ZrO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , MgF 2 or Si 3 N 4 .
17. The LED package of claim 15 , wherein the transparent dielectric layer is formed by a chemical vapor deposition process or an atomic layer deposition process.