IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,668,977
Granted Patent B2
US 11,668,977 · App. 17/309,492 · Granted Jun 6, 2023

Liquid crystal display having a frontside light control film

Inventors: Nicholas A. Johnson (Burnsville, MN); Encai Hao (Woodbury, MN); Matthew M. Philippi (St. Paul, MN)
Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
G02F1/133607G02F1/133536G02F1/133605
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,668,977
App. No.
17/309,492
Granted
Jun 6, 2023
Kind
B2
Abstract

A liquid crystal display comprises a backlight module comprising a reflective polarizing film, a light control film and a liquid crystal panel disposed between the backlight module and the light control film. The light control film comprises a light input surface and a light output surface opposite the light input surface and alternating transmissive and absorptive regions disposed between the light input surface and the light output surface. The absorptive regions have an aspect ratio of at least 30.

Claims (31)

1. A liquid crystal display comprising:

a backlight module comprising a reflective polarizing film;

a light control film comprising:

a light input surface and a light output surface opposite the light input surface, and

alternating transmissive and absorptive regions disposed between the light input surface and the light output surface, wherein the absorptive regions have an aspect ratio of at least 30; and

a liquid crystal panel disposed between the backlight module and the light control film.

2. The liquid crystal display of claim 1 further comprising a diffuse layer disposed on the light input surface or the light output surface of the light control film, wherein the diffuse layer has a clarity of less than 70% and a haze of less than 60%.

3. The liquid crystal display of claim 2 wherein the diffuse layer is laminated on the light input surface or the light output surface of the light control film.

4. The liquid crystal display of claim 2 wherein the diffuse layer is a volumetric diffuser.

5. The liquid crystal display of claim 4 wherein the diffuse layer comprises a diffusing optical adhesive comprising a polymeric matrix and polymeric particles, the diffusing optical adhesive bonding the light input surface of the light control film to the liquid crystal panel.

6. The liquid crystal display of claim 5 wherein the diffusing optical adhesive is a pressure sensitive adhesive.

7. The liquid crystal display of claim 5 wherein the diffusing optical adhesive is a structural adhesive.

8. The liquid crystal display of claim 2 wherein the diffuse layer is a surface diffuser.

9. The liquid crystal display of claim 8 wherein the surface diffuser comprises a material having a first refractive index and the surface diffuser is embedded in a material having a refractive index lower than the first refractive index.

10. The liquid crystal display of claim 1 wherein the duty cycle of the light control film is from 70% to 99.9%.

11. A liquid crystal display comprising:

a backlight module;

a light control film comprising:

a light input surface and a light output surface opposite the light input surface, and

alternating transmissive and absorptive regions disposed between the light input surface and the light output surface;

a liquid crystal panel disposed between the backlight module and the light control film; and

a diffuse layer laminated on the light input surface of the light control film, wherein the diffuse layer has a clarity of less than 70% and a haze of less than 60%.

12. The liquid crystal display of claim 11 wherein the absorptive regions have an aspect ratio of at least 5.

13. The liquid crystal display of claim 12 wherein the absorptive regions have an aspect ratio of at least 30.

14. The liquid crystal display of claim 11 wherein the duty cycle of the light control film is from 70% to 99.9%.

15. The liquid crystal display of claim 11 wherein the diffuse layer is a volumetric diffuser.

16. The liquid crystal display of claim 15 wherein the diffuse layer comprises a diffusing optical adhesive comprising a polymeric matrix and polymeric particles, the diffusing optical adhesive bonding the light input surface of the light control film to the liquid crystal panel.

17. The liquid crystal display of claim 16 wherein the diffusing optical adhesive is a pressure sensitive adhesive.

18. The liquid crystal display of claim 16 wherein the diffusing optical adhesive is a structural adhesive.

19. The liquid crystal display of any of claim 11 wherein the diffuse layer is a surface diffuser.

20. The liquid crystal display of claim 19 wherein the surface diffuser comprises a material having a first refractive index and the surface diffuser is embedded in a material having a refractive index lower than the first refractive index.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 1, 2021
From: JOHNSON, NICHOLAS A.; HAO, ENCAI; PHILIPPI, MATTHEW M.
To: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Reel/Frame 056403/0640 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62779725 · Dec 14, 2018
Related Publication 20220043309A1 · Feb 10, 2022
Cited By (1)
US 12,353,093