Adhesive with high filler content
Provided herein are adhesive compositions comprising a controlled architecture polymer network acrylic copolymer, a crosslinker, and at least two fillers. These adhesive compositions can exhibit strong adhesion performance at high filler concentrations. Also provided are adhesive tapes and methods using the disclosed adhesive composition.
1. An adhesive composition comprising:
an acrylic copolymer comprising a first block and a second block, wherein each of the first block and the second block independently comprises a crosslinkable functional group, and wherein the acrylic copolymer has a controlled architecture polymer (CAP) network;
a crosslinker reactive with the crosslinkable functional groups; and
two fillers consisting of a first filler and a second filler, wherein a ratio of an average characteristic particle dimension of the first filler and the second filler is in the range of 1 to 6, wherein the first filler is a liquid at a temperature greater than −40° C. and the first filler is a phosphorous-based material; and
wherein the second filler is a solid at a temperature less than 50° C. and the second filler is a metal hydroxide or silica.
2. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the crosslinker in the adhesive composition ranges from 0.01 wt % to 2.0 wt %.
3. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the combined concentration of the two fillers in the adhesive composition is less than 50 wt %.
4. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio of the first filler to the second filler ranges from 1 to 99.
5. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , having a peel adhesion greater than 15 N/inch.
6. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the two fillers is not halogenated.
7. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the two fillers has particles having an average characteristic particle dimension that is greater than 20 nm.
8. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the two fillers has particles having an average characteristic particle dimension ranging from 0.2 μm to 30 μm.
9. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the acrylic copolymer does not comprise phosphorus or nitrogen.
10. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , further comprising: a resin.
11. A method of preparing an adhesive composition, the method comprising:
providing the adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein the acrylic copolymer has a controlled architecture polymer network.
12. A tape comprising:
at least one adhesive layer comprising the adhesive composition of claim 1 .
13. The tape of claim 12 , wherein the at least one adhesive layers independently has a thickness ranging from 10 μm to 300 μm.
14. The tape of claim 12 , further comprising:
a backing layer joined to one of the at least one adhesive layers.
15. The tape of claim 14 , wherein the backing layer has a thickness ranging from 5 μm to 10 mm.
16. The tape of claim 14 , wherein the backing layer comprises polyethylene terephthalate.
17. The tape of claim 14 , wherein the backing layer is a selected from the group consisting of a siliconized release liner and a carrier layer.
18. The tape of claim 17 , wherein the carrier layer comprises one or more materials selected from the group consisting of low density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, polypropylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyether ether ketone, polyimide, polyamide, and a combination thereof.
19. The tape of claim 17 , wherein the carrier layer comprises a scrim.
20. The tape of claim 17 , wherein the carrier layer comprises a metal, plastic, or fabric.
21. A method of applying a tape to a surface, the method comprising:
providing a surface having an outer face;
providing the tape of claim 12 ; and
adhering the adhesive layer of the tape to the outer face of the surface, thereby applying the tape to the surface.
22. A taped surface comprising:
a surface having an outer face; and
the tape of claim 12 adhered to the outer face of the surface.