High-strength cold rolled steel sheet and galvannealed steel sheet having excellent burring property, and manufacturing method therefor
A high strength cold rolled steel sheet having excellent burring properties includes: by weight %, 0.13-0.25% of carbon (C), 1.0-2.0% of silicon (Si), 1.5-3.0% of manganese (Mn), 0.08-1.5% of aluminum (Al)+chromium (Cr)+molybdenum (Mo), 0.1% or less of phosphorus (P), 0.01% or less of sulfur(S), 0.01% or less of nitrogen (N), and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities; and, by area fraction, 3-25% of ferrite, 20-40% of martensite, 5-20% of residual austenite. The ferrite has an average grain size of 2 μm or less at the reference point of t/ 4 (wherein t refers to a steel sheet thickness), with the average ratio between lengths in the thickness direction and in the rolling direction being 1.5 or less.
1. A cold rolled steel sheet comprising:
by weight %, 0.13-0.25% of carbon (C), 1.0-2.0% of silicon (Si), 1.5-3.0% of manganese (Mn), 0.08-1.5% of aluminum (Al)+chromium (Cr)+molybdenum (Mo), 0.1% or less of phosphorus (P), 0.01% or less of sulfur(S), 0.01% or less of nitrogen (N), and a balance of Fe, and unavoidable impurities; and
by area fraction, 8-25% of ferrite, 20-40% of martensite, and 5-20% of retained austenite, wherein, based on a t/4 point where t is a steel sheet thickness, the ferrite has an average grain size of 2 μm or less, and an average value of a ratio of a ferrite length in a rolling direction of a steel sheet with respect to a length of the ferrite in a thickness direction of the steel sheet is 1.5 or less.
2. The cold rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , further comprising: 15 to 50% of bainite in an area fraction.
3. The cold rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein the martensite is composed of tempered martensite and fresh martensite,
wherein a proportion of the tempered martensite in the martensite exceeds 50 area %.
4. The cold rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein the ferrite is contained in an amount of 3 to 15% by area fraction.
5. The cold rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein the average value of a ratio is 0.5 or more.
6. The cold rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , further comprising, by weight %, at least one of boron (B): 0.001-0.005% and titanium (Ti): 0.005-0.04%.
7. The cold rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum (Al) is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 0.09% by weight.
8. The cold rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein the chromium (Cr) is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 0.7% by weight.
9. The cold rolled steel sheet of claim 8 , wherein the chromium (Cr) is contained in an amount of 0.2 to 0.6% by weight.
10. The cold rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein the molybdenum (Mo) is contained in an amount of 0.02 to 0.08% by weight.
11. The cold rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , further comprising: a tensile strength of 1180 MPa or more, an elongation of 14% or more, and a hole expansion ratio (HER) of 25% or more.
12. The cold rolled steel sheet of claim 11 , wherein the hole expansion ratio (HER) is 30% or more.
13. The cold rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , further comprising: an alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer disposed on a surface of the cold rolled steel sheet.
14. A method of manufacturing the cold rolled steel sheet of claim 1 , the method comprising:
cold rolling a steel material, and then, heating the steel material until the steel material is completely transformed into austenite, the steel material including, by weight %, carbon (C): 0.13 to 0.25%, silicon (Si): 1.0 to 2.0%, manganese (Mn): 1.5 to 3.0%, aluminum (Al)+chromium (Cr)+molybdenum (Mo): 0.08 to 1.5%, phosphorus (P): 0.1% or less, sulfur(S): 0.01% or less, nitrogen (N): 0.01% or less, and a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities,
slowly cooling the heated steel material at a cooling rate of 5 to 12° C./s to a slow cooling stop temperature of 630 to 670° C., and then maintaining the slow cooling stop temperature for 10 to 90 seconds,
rapidly cooling the slow-cooled steel material at a cooling rate of 7 to 30° C./s to a temperature range of a martensitic transformation end temperature (Mf) or more and a martensitic transformation start temperature (Ms) or less, and
partitioning treating by maintaining the rapidly-cooled steel material for 300 to 600 seconds at a temperature exceeding the martensitic transformation start temperature (Ms) and a bainite transformation start temperature (Bs) or less.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the steel material further comprises, by weight %, at least one of boron (B): 0.001-0.005% and titanium (Ti): 0.005-0.04%.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the aluminum (Al) is contained in the steel material in an amount of 0.01 to 0.09% by weight.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the chromium (Cr) is contained in the steel material in an amount of 0.01 to 0.7% by weight.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the chromium (Cr) is contained in the steel material in an amount of 0.2% to 0.6% by weight.
19. The method of claim 14 , wherein the molybdenum (Mo) is contained in the steel material in an amount of 0.02 to 0.08% by weight.
20. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
forming a hot-dip galvanized layer on a surface of the cold rolled steel sheet and performing alloy processing thereon.