Engineering gut commensal bacteria to express heterologous proteins in their outer membrane vesicles (OMVS) for delivery to the GI-tract
This invention relates to the delivery of heterologous peptides or proteins such as therapeutic peptides, therapeutic proteins or antigens to mucosal sites using vesicles derived from the outer membrane of commensal bacteria, recombinant bacteria capable of producing such vesicles, and methods for the production of such vesicles. The invention further relates to an inducible expression system for use in recombinant bacteria.
1. A recombinant gram negative commensal gut bacterium from the Bacteroides genus comprising an expression system for expression of a heterologous peptide or protein, wherein said heterologous peptide or protein is contained in an outer membrane vesicle (OMV), characterised in that the heterologous peptide or protein is fused to the N-terminal signal peptide of the OMV-secreted protein Bt OmpA.
2. A recombinant gram negative commensal gut bacterium as claimed in claim 1 wherein the heterologous peptide or protein is a therapeutic peptide, a therapeutic protein or an antigen.
3. A recombinant gram negative commensal gut bacterium as claimed in claim 1 wherein the expression system is a mannan-controlled inducible gene expression system.
4. A recombinant gram negative commensal gut bacterium as claimed in claim 3 wherein the inducible gene expression system comprises:
a mannan-inducible promoter region of an alpha-1,2-mannosidase gene;
at least one ribosomal binding site;
a multiple cloning site; and
a transcriptional terminator.
5. A method for preparing an outer membrane vesicle (OMV) containing a heterologous peptide or protein within the OMV, comprising generating a recombinant gram negative commensal gut bacterium from the Bacteroides genus that expresses a heterologous peptide or protein fused to the N-terminal signal peptide of the OMV-secreted protein Bt OmpA, BtMinpp or BtCepA, cultivating the bacterium under conditions that result in the expression of said heterologous peptide or protein and the production of OMV, and isolating OMV thereby containing said heterologous peptide or protein.
6. A method as claimed in claim 5 wherein expression of the heterologous peptide or protein is mannan-inducible.
7. A method as claimed in claim 6 wherein induction of the expression of the heterologous peptide or protein is delayed until OMV production.
8. A method as claimed in claim 7 wherein induction of the expression of the heterologous peptide or protein is tuned using varying concentrations of mannan.
9. A recombinant gram negative commensal gut bacterium as claimed in claim 1 wherein the recombinant gram negative commensal gut bacterium is Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (Bt).
10. A recombinant gram negative commensal gut bacterium from the Bacteroides genus comprising an expression system for expression of a heterologous peptide or protein within an outer membrane vesicle (OMV), characterised in that the heterologous peptide or protein is fused to the N-terminal signal peptide of an OMV secreted protein.
11. A recombinant gram negative commensal gut bacterium as claimed in claim 10 wherein the heterologous peptide or protein is fused to the N-terminal signal peptide of the OMV-secreted protein Bt OmpA.
12. A recombinant gram negative commensal gut bacterium from the Bacteroides genus comprising an expression system for expression of a heterologous peptide or protein, wherein said heterologous peptide or protein is contained in an outer membrane vesicle (OMV), characterised in that the heterologous peptide or protein is fused to the N-terminal signal peptide of the OMV-secreted protein BtMinpp.
13. A recombinant gram negative commensal gut bacterium from the Bacteroides genus comprising an expression system for expression of a heterologous peptide or protein, wherein said heterologous peptide or protein is contained in an outer membrane vesicle (OMV), characterised in that the heterologous peptide or protein is fused to the N-terminal signal peptide of the OMV-secreted protein BtCepA.