Crosslinked organic additive for waterborne coating compositions
Coating compositions are provided. In embodiments, a coating composition comprises a solvent system comprising water; a crosslinked organic additive in the form of particles and comprising a polymerization product of reactants comprising a multifunctional vinyl monomer comprising two or more vinyl groups; a binder; and optionally, one or more of a colorant and a wax. Methods of making and using the coating compositions are also provided.
1. A coating composition comprising:
a solvent system comprising water;
a crosslinked organic additive in the form of particles and comprising a polymerization product of reactants comprising a multifunctional vinyl monomer comprising two or more vinyl groups, wherein the particles have a D 50 particle size in a range of from 20 nm to 500 nm;
a binder; and
optionally, one or more of a colorant and a wax.
2. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the reactants further comprise an additional monofunctional vinyl monomer.
3. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the binder is in its uncured state.
4. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked organic additive has a refractive index that is matched to the binder in its cured state.
5. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked organic additive has a refractive index that is mismatched to the binder in its cured state by at least about 0.11.
6. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked organic additive is characterized by a gel fraction in a range of from about 40% to about 100%; the crosslinked organic additive is characterized by a degree of crosslinking in a range of from about 0.03 to about 0.60; or both.
7. The coating composition of claim 2 , wherein the additional monofunctional vinyl monomer comprises a functional group capable of covalently binding to the binder in its cured state.
8. The coating composition of claim 7 , wherein the additional monofunctional vinyl monomer has acid functionality.
9. The coating composition of claim 8 , wherein the additional monofunctional vinyl monomer is (meth)acrylic acid, β-carboxyethyl acrylate, or combinations thereof.
10. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked organic additive comprises surfactant embedded within the particles.
11. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the coating composition is a paint.
12. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the coating composition is free of silica.
13. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the multifunctional vinyl monomer is divinyl benzene.
14. The coating composition of claim 2 , wherein the additional monofunctional vinyl monomer is selected from acrylic monomers.
15. The coating composition of claim 14 , wherein the acrylic monomers comprise a (meth)acrylate.
16. The coating composition of claim 2 , wherein the additional monofunctional vinyl monomer comprises a nitrogen-containing group or a sulfur-containing group.
17. A paint comprising:
a solvent system comprising water;
a crosslinked organic additive in the form of particles and comprising a polymerization product of reactants comprising a multifunctional vinyl monomer comprising two or more vinyl groups, wherein the reactants consist of cyclohexyl methacrylate, divinyl benzene, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, and an initiator;
a binder; and
a colorant.
18. The paint of claim 17 , wherein the crosslinked organic additive consists of the polymerization product of the reactants and surfactant embedded within the particles, and further wherein the paint is free of silica.
19. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the D 50 particle size is from 40 nm to 150 nm.
20. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the reactants consist of cyclohexyl methacrylate, divinyl benzene, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, and an initiator.