Power conversion device
A power conversion device suppresses voltage variation of a power supply bus. The device includes a variation compensation circuit and a control circuit. The variation compensation circuit includes: a first capacitor connected to the power supply bus; a second capacitor connected in series between the first capacitor and a ground; an auxiliary capacitor; and a converter including a switching element and having a voltage step-down function, the converter being connected to the second capacitor and the auxiliary capacitor. The control circuit includes a proportional resonant control section having a peak gain for variation with a frequency ω 0 which is twice a frequency of the single-phase alternating current. The control circuit uses the proportional resonant control section to generate a signal for controlling the switching element.
1. A power conversion device that suppresses voltage variation of a direct-current power supply bus in a power system involving conversion between a single-phase alternating current and a direct current, the power conversion device comprising a variation compensation circuit and a control circuit,
wherein the variation compensation circuit includes:
a first capacitor connected to the power supply bus;
a second capacitor connected in series between the first capacitor and a ground;
an auxiliary capacitor;
a converter including a switching element and having a voltage step-down function, the converter being connected to the second capacitor and the auxiliary capacitor;
a first voltmeter that measures a voltage Vd of the power supply bus;
a second voltmeter that measures a voltage Vc of the auxiliary capacitor; and
an ammeter that measures an output current Ia of the converter,
wherein the control circuit receives the voltage Vd, the voltage Vc, and the current Ia as inputs, and generates a switch control signal for controlling turning on and off of the switching element to adjust the voltage Vd to a predetermined target voltage VD and the voltage Vc to a predetermined target voltage VC,
wherein the control circuit includes a proportional resonant control section having a peak gain for variation with a frequency wo which is twice a frequency of the single-phase alternating current, and
wherein the control circuit uses the proportional resonant control section to generate the switch control signal.
2. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein the proportional resonant control section has a peak gain for variation with a frequency which is an integral multiple of the frequency ω 0 .
3. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuit includes:
an IA determining section that determines an output current IA of the converter using the proportional resonant control section, the output current IA being for adjusting the voltage Vd to the target voltage VD;
a V 2 p determining section that determines a voltage V 2 p of the second capacitor, the voltage V 2 P being for adjusting the voltage Vc to the target voltage VC and the current Ia to the current IA; and
a switch control signal generating section that generates the switch control signal based on the voltage V 2 p and the voltage Vc.
4. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuit includes:
an IA determining section that determines an output current IA of the converter, the output current IA being for adjusting the voltage Vd to the target voltage VD and the voltage Vc to the target voltage VC;
a V 2 p determining section that determines a voltage V 2 p of the second capacitor using the proportional resonant control section, the voltage V 2 P being for adjusting the current Ia to the current IA; and
a switch control signal generating section that generates the switch control signal based on the voltage V 2 p and the voltage Vc.
5. The power conversion device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the control circuit further includes an oscillation frequency component reducing circuit that reduces the amount of a component with an oscillation frequency which depends on the second capacitor and the converter,
wherein the current Ia coming from the variation compensation circuit is passed through the reducing circuit, and
wherein an output from the reducing circuit is used as the current Ia to generate the switch control signal.
6. The power conversion device according to claim 5 , wherein the reducing circuit is a notch filter.
7. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein the converter is an inverter or a step-down chopper.
8. A method of controlling a variation compensation circuit for a power conversion device that suppresses voltage variation of a direct-current power supply bus in a power system involving conversion between a single-phase alternating current and a direct current, wherein the variation compensation circuit includes: a first capacitor connected to the power supply bus; a second capacitor connected in series between the first capacitor and a ground; an auxiliary capacitor; a converter including a switching element and having a voltage step-down function, the converter being connected to the second capacitor and the auxiliary capacitor; a first voltmeter that measures a voltage Vd of the power supply bus; a second voltmeter that measures a voltage Vc of the auxiliary capacitor; and an ammeter that measures an output current Ia of the converter, the method comprising the steps of:
(A) receiving the voltage Vd, the voltage Vc, and the current Ia as inputs; and
(B) generating a switch control signal for controlling turning on and off of the switching element to adjust the voltage Vd to a predetermined target voltage VD and the voltage Vc to a predetermined target voltage VC,
wherein in the step (B), proportional resonant control is performed, and the proportional resonant control has a peak gain for variation with a frequency wo which is twice a frequency of the single-phase alternating current.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the proportional resonant control performed in the step (B) has a peak gain for variation with a frequency which is an integral multiple of the frequency ω 0 .
10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the step (B) includes the steps of:
(B1) determining an output current IA of the converter by the proportional resonant control, the output current IA being for adjusting the voltage Vd to the target voltage VD;
(B2) determining a voltage V 2 p of the second capacitor, the voltage V 2 p being for adjusting the voltage Vc to the target voltage VC and the current Ia to the current IA; and
(B3) generating the switch control signal based on the voltage V 2 p and the voltage Vc.
11. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the step (B) includes the steps of:
(B1′) determining an output current IA of the converter, the output current IA being for adjusting the voltage Vd to the target voltage VD and the voltage Vc to the target voltage VC;
(B2′) determining a voltage V 2 p of the second capacitor by the proportional resonant control, the voltage V 2 p being for adjusting the current Ia to the current IA; and
(B3′) generating the switch control signal based on the voltage V 2 p and the voltage Vc.
12. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising the step of:
(C) after receiving the current Ia as an input in the step (A), passing the received current Ia through an oscillation frequency component reducing circuit that reduces the amount of a component with an oscillation frequency which depends on the second capacitor and the converter,
wherein in the step (B), the current passed through the reducing circuit is used as the current Ia.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the oscillation frequency component reducing circuit is a notch filter.