Halide production method
A method for producing a halide includes heat-treating a mixed material in an inert gas atmosphere, the mixed material being a mixture of (NH 4 ) a MX 3+a and LiZ. The M includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, a lanthanoid, and Sc. The X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, I, and F. The Z is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, I, and F. Furthermore, 0<a≤3 is satisfied.
1. A method for producing a halide, the method comprising:
heat-treating a mixed material in an inert gas atmosphere, the mixed material being a mixture of (NH 4 ) a MX 3 +a and LiZ,
wherein the M includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, a lanthanoid, and Sc,
wherein the X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, I, and F,
wherein the Z is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, I, and F,
wherein 0<a≤3 is satisfied, and
wherein, in the heat-treating, the mixed material is heat-treated at a temperature of greater than or equal to 500° C. and less than or equal to 650° C.
2. The method for producing a halide according to claim 1 , wherein, in the heat-treating, the mixed material is heat-treated for a time period of greater than or equal to 1 hour and less than or equal to 72 hours.
3. The method for producing a halide according to claim 1 , wherein the M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, Sm, and Gd.
4. The method for producing a halide according to claim 1 , wherein 0.5≤a≤3 is satisfied.
5. The method for producing a halide according to claim 4 , wherein a=3.
6. The method for producing a halide according to claim 1 , wherein the X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, and I, and wherein the Z is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, and I.
7. The method for producing a halide according to claim 1 , the method further comprising:
preparing the (NH 4 ) a MX 3 +a,
wherein, in the preparing, the (NH 4 ) a MX 3+a is synthesized by a solid-phase reaction between M 2 O 3 and NH 4 X.
8. The method for producing a halide according to claim 7 , further comprising:
after the (NH 4 ) a MX 3+a is synthesized, weighing the (NH 4 ) a MX 3+a and the LiZ according to a desired molar ratio; and
pulverizing and mixing the (NH 4 ) a MX 3+a and the LiZ to form the mixed material.
9. The method for producing a halide according to claim 1 , further comprising:
weighing the (NH 4 ) a MX 3+a and the LiZ according to a desired molar ratio; and
pulverizing and mixing the (NH 4 ) a MX 3+a and the LiZ to form the mixed material.
10. The method for producing a halide according to claim 6 , wherein X is different from Z.
11. A method for producing a halide, the method comprising:
heat-treating a mixed material in an inert gas atmosphere, the mixed material being a mixture of (NH 4 ) a MX 3+a and LiZ,
wherein the X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, I, and F,
wherein the Z is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, I, and F,
wherein 0<a≤3 is satisfied, and
wherein M is Y.
12. The method for producing a halide according to claim 11 , wherein a=3.
13. The method for producing a halide according to claim 11 , further comprising:
weighing the (NH 4 ) a MX 3+a and the LiZ according to a desired molar ratio; and
pulverizing and mixing the (NH 4 ) a MX 3+a and the LiZ to form the mixed material.
14. The method for producing a halide according to claim 11 , wherein X is different from Z.
15. A method for producing a halide, the method comprising:
heat-treating a mixed material in an inert gas atmosphere, the mixed material being a mixture of (NH 4 ) a MX 3+a and LiZ,
wherein the M includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, a lanthanoid, and Sc,
wherein the X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, I, and F,
wherein the Z is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, I, and F, and
wherein a=3.
16. The method for producing a halide according to claim 15 , further comprising:
weighing the (NH 4 ) a MX 3+a and the LiZ according to a desired molar ratio; and
pulverizing and mixing the (NH 4 ) a MX 3+a and the LiZ to form the mixed material.
17. The method for producing a halide according to claim 15 , wherein X is different from Z.
18. A method for producing a halide, the method comprising:
heat-treating a mixed material in an inert gas atmosphere, the mixed material being a mixture of (NH 4 ) a MX 3+a and LiZ,
wherein the M includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, a lanthanoid, and Sc,
wherein the X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, I, and F,
wherein the Z is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, I, and F,
wherein 0<a≤3 is satisfied, and
wherein, in the heat-treating, the mixed material is heat-treated at a temperature of greater than or equal to 500° C.
19. The method for producing a halide according to claim 18 , further comprising:
weighing the (NH 4 ) a MX 3+a and the LiZ according to a desired molar ratio; and
pulverizing and mixing the (NH 4 ) a MX 3+a and the LiZ to form the mixed material.
20. The method for producing a halide according to claim 18 , wherein X is different from Z.