Devices and related methods for phototherapeutic treatment of skin
Systems, devices, and related methods for phototherapeutic treatment of skin, and more particularly phototherapeutic treatments for skin conditioning and/or the treatment of skin wrinkles are disclosed. Certain aspects relate to impinging light having a first peak wavelength on skin tissue at a first radiant flux, a second peak wavelength on the skin tissue at a second radiant flux, and, optionally, a third peak wavelength on skin tissue at a third radiant flux. The first wavelength may be selected to produce nitric oxide in the skin and/or to release endogenous stores of nitric oxide; the second wavelength may be selected to promote collagen production. Certain methods involve impinging light having a third peak wavelength that may be selected to reduce inflammation. Devices are disclosed that include combinations of housings, light-transmissive elements, and flexible substrates that are configured to deliver such light to one or more targeted areas.
1. A device for treating living skin tissue, the device comprising:
a housing;
a light-transmissive element;
a flexible printed circuit board arranged between the housing and the light-transmissive element;
a plurality of first light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and a plurality of second LEDs that are both mounted on the flexible printed circuit board in an arrangement to provide light through the light-transmissive element to impinge the light on skin tissue; and
an eyepiece arranged to extend through the flexible printed circuit board and past the light-transmissive element from a side of the light-transmissive element that is opposite the housing, wherein the eyepiece is removable from the housing such that a standoff distance between the light-transmissive element and the skin tissue is adjustable;
wherein the plurality of first LEDs are configured to emit light of a first peak wavelength that is selected to at least one of stimulate nitric oxide production in the skin tissue and release endogenous stores of nitric oxide in the skin tissue, and the plurality of second LEDs are configured to emit light of a second peak wavelength that stimulates collagen production.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the housing, the light-transmissive element, and the flexible printed circuit board form an eye opening that extends through the housing, the light-transmissive element, and the flexible printed circuit board.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the eyepiece resides within the eye opening.
4. The device of claim 3 , wherein a portion of the eyepiece extends beyond the light-transmissive element and is configured to engage a user's eye sockets during use.
5. The device of claim 2 , further comprising a covering element that is arranged to cover one or more portions of the housing, wherein the eye opening extends through the covering element, and wherein the housing forms a plurality of recesses that are arranged to receive one or more portions of the covering element.
6. The device of claim 2 , further comprising a headband that is configured to secure the housing, the light-transmissive element, and the flexible printed circuit board along a forehead of a user.
7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the headband is provided at an angle that is non-perpendicular with portions of the light-transmissive element that are parallel with the forehead of the user.
8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the angle is in a range from 45 degrees to 75 degrees.
9. The device of claim 7 , wherein the angle is in a range from 55 degrees to 65 degrees.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first peak wavelength is in a range of from 610 nm to 630 nm and the second peak wavelength is in a range from 840 nm to 860 nm.
11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first LEDs and the plurality of second LEDs are non-uniformly arranged on the flexible printed circuit board.
12. The device of claim 1 , wherein the housing, the light-transmissive element, and the flexible printed circuit board form a mask for delivering light to a face of a user, and a portion of the mask is configured to extend below a chin of the user for delivering the light of the first peak wavelength and the light of the second peak wavelength to a neck of the user.
13. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of third LEDs mounted on the flexible printed circuit board in an arrangement to provide light through the light-transmissive element to impinge the light on the skin tissue.
14. The device of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of third LEDs are configured to emit light having a third peak wavelength that is in a range from 640 nm to 660 nm.
15. The device of claim 1 , wherein the light-transmissive element comprises a lenticular lens structure.