UNATTENTED OCCUPANT PROTECTION SYSTEM (UOPS) SAFETY SYSTEM
Aspects of the disclosure relate to apparatus and methods for unattended occupant protection system (UOPS) safety systems for passenger vehicles. The UOPS safety system may include a UOPS module. The module may be integrated with a vehicle data bus of the passenger vehicle. The module may be in communication with a plurality of UOPS sensors. The module may launch an equalization mode in response to determining, via the UOPS sensors, the presence of an unattended occupant in the passenger vehicle with a high or rising ambient temperature. The equalization mode may stabilize the ambient temperature of the passenger vehicle.
1 - 20 . (canceled)
21 . A safety system for a vehicle, the system comprising:
a driver occupancy sensor;
a passenger occupancy sensor;
a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature within the vehicle; and
an electronic processor operatively coupled to the driver occupancy sensor, the passenger sensor, and the temperature sensor, the electronic processor configured, in response to determining the vehicle is in a parked state, to:
determine, via the driver occupancy sensor, whether a driver of the vehicle is present in a driver seat,
determine, via the passenger occupancy sensor, whether a passenger of the vehicle is present in a passenger seat,
determine, via the temperature sensor, a temperature within the vehicle, and
operate, in response to a set of conditions being met, a safety feature of the vehicle, the set of conditions including at least:
1) as determined via the passenger occupancy sensor, the passenger of the vehicle is present in the passenger seat,
2) as determined via the driver occupancy sensor, the driver of the vehicle is not present in the passenger seat, and
3) the sensed temperature is outside of a predetermined temperature range.
22 . The system of claim 21 , wherein at least one of the driver occupancy sensor and the passenger occupancy sensor is a pressure sensor configured to detect a pressure on at least one of the driver seat and the passenger seat of the vehicle.
23 . The system of claim 21 , wherein the driver occupancy sensor detects, in response to an opening event and a closing event of a door of the vehicle, the presence or absence of the driver.
24 . The system of claim 21 , wherein at least one of the driver occupancy sensor and the passenger occupancy sensor includes a camera configured to detect the presence or absence of an occupant in at least one of the driver seat and the passenger seat of the vehicle.
25 . The system of claim 21 , wherein at least one of the driver occupancy sensor and the passenger occupancy sensor includes a capacitive sensor configured to detect capacitance of at least one of the driver seat and the passenger seat of the vehicle, and wherein the electronic processor is further configured to determine, based on the information sensed by the capacitive sensor, at least one of when the passenger of the vehicle is present in the passenger seat and when the driver of the vehicle is not present in the driver seat.
26 . The system of claim 21 , wherein at least one of the driver occupancy sensor and the passenger occupancy sensor includes an infrared sensor configured to detect thermal radiation emanating from a region on at least one of the driver seat and the passenger seat of the vehicle.
27 . The system of claim 21 , wherein the passenger occupancy sensor includes an acoustic sensor configured to detect sound, and wherein the electronic processor is further configured to determine when the passenger of the vehicle is present in the vehicle by comparing the sensed sound to a pattern of sound associated with at least one selected from a group consisting of sounds made by a human and sounds made by an animal.
28 . The system of claim 21 , wherein at least one of the driver occupancy sensor and the passenger occupancy sensor includes an optical sensor configured to detect light, wherein the optical sensor is one selected from a group consisting of an optical-active visual spectrum detector and an optical-passive visual spectrum detector.
29 . The system of claim 21 , wherein operating the safety feature of the vehicle includes at least one selected from a group consisting of activating an alarm of the vehicle and transmitting an alert to an electronic communication device remote from the vehicle.
30 . The system of claim 21 , wherein operating the safety feature of the vehicle includes at least one selected from a group consisting of opening a window of the vehicle, closing a window of the vehicle, unlocking a door of the vehicle, and opening a door of the vehicle.
31 . The system of claim 21 , wherein operating the safety feature of the vehicle includes activating at least one of a heating system or a cooling system of the vehicle until the temperature of the vehicle is within the predetermined temperature range.
32 . The system of claim 21 , wherein the electronic processor is configured to draw power from a battery of the vehicle even when the vehicle is in an off state.
33 . The system of claim 21 , wherein the electronic processor is further configured to
determine the existence of one or more alarm pre-conditions, and
input the one or more alarm pre-conditions into a data matrix.
34 . The system of claim 33 , wherein the one or more alarm pre-conditions is indicative of a likelihood of the passenger being present in the vehicle.
35 . The system of claim 33 , wherein the alarm-precondition is indicative of a likelihood of an injury to the passenger of the vehicle.
36 . The system of claim 21 , wherein the electronic processor is further configured to:
determine a rate of change of the temperature within the vehicle, and
wherein operating the safety feature of the vehicle is at least partially based on the rate of change of the temperature.
37 . A method of operating a vehicle, the method comprising:
determining, by an electronic processor, when the vehicle is in a parked state;
entering, in response to determining the vehicle is in a parked state, a monitoring state of the vehicle;
receiving, by the electronic processor, a signal from a driver occupancy sensor, the driver occupancy sensor configured to sense whether a driver is present in a driver seat of the vehicle;
receiving, by the electronic processor, a signal from a passenger occupancy sensor, the passenger occupancy sensor configured to sense whether a passenger is present in a passenger seat of the vehicle;
receiving, by the electronic processor, a signal from a temperature sensor, the signal indicative of a temperature within the vehicle; and
operating, via the electronic processor, a safety feature of the vehicle in response to a set of conditions being met, the set of conditions including at least:
1) as determined via the passenger occupancy sensor, the passenger of the vehicle is present in the passenger seat,
2) as determined via the driver occupancy sensor, the driver of the vehicle is not present in the passenger seat, and
3) the sensed temperature is outside of a predetermined temperature range.
38 . The method of claim 37 , wherein operating the safety feature of the vehicle includes at least one of activating an alarm and transmitting an alert to an electronic communication device remote from the vehicle.
39 . The method of claim 37 , wherein operating the safety feature of the vehicle includes at least one selected from a group consisting of unlocking a door of the vehicle, opening a door of the vehicle, opening a window of the vehicle, and closing a window of the vehicle.
40 . The method of claim 37 , wherein operating the safety feature of the vehicle includes activating at least one of a heating system or a cooling system of the vehicle until the temperature is within the predetermined temperature range.
41 . The method of claim 37 , wherein operating the safety feature of the vehicle includes controlling a plurality of vehicle sub-systems to autonomously drive the vehicle to a location selected from a group consisting of a hospital, a police station, and a fire station.
42 . The method of claim 37 , further comprising determining the existence of one or more alarm pre-conditions, and inputting the one or more alarm pre-conditions into a data fusion matrix, wherein the one or more alarm pre-conditions is indicative of at least one of a likelihood of the passenger being present in the vehicle and a likelihood of injury to the passenger of the vehicle.
43 . The method of claim 37 , further comprising determining a rate of change of the temperature within the vehicle, and wherein the set of conditions further includes 4) the rate of change of the temperature is above a predetermined threshold.
44 . The method of claim 37 , further comprising:
selecting the safety operation from a plurality of safety operations, each safety operation of the plurality of safety operations including a priority tier, and
wherein activating the safety operation includes activating the one of the plurality of safety operations with the lowest priority tier.
45 . The method of claim 44 , wherein activating the one of the plurality of safety operations includes
activating the one or of the plurality of safety operations with the lowest priority tier for a predetermined time period, and further comprising
in response to completion of the predetermined time period, activating another one of the plurality of safety operations with a priority tier greater than the lowest priority tier.
46 . The method of claim 37 , further comprising launching, in response to the vehicle being placed in a parked state, an equalization mode, wherein, when in equalization mode, the electronic processor is configured to monitor the set of conditions.
47 . The method of claim 46 , further comprising exiting the equalization mode when the vehicle is no longer in the parked state.
48 . The method of claim 37 , wherein operating the safety feature of the vehicle includes activating at least one of a heating system or a cooling system of the vehicle until the temperature is between 65 degrees to 80 degrees Fahrenheit.
49 . A safety system for a vehicle, the system comprising:
a driver occupancy sensor;
a passenger occupancy sensor;
a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature within the vehicle; and
an electronic processor operatively coupled to the driver occupancy sensor, the passenger sensor, and the temperature sensor, the electronic processor configured to:
determine, via the driver occupancy sensor, whether a driver of the vehicle is present in a driver seat of the vehicle,
determine, via the passenger occupancy sensor, whether a passenger of the vehicle is present in a passenger seat of the vehicle,
determine, via the temperature sensor, whether a temperature within the vehicle is within a predetermined temperature range, and
activate, in response to a set of conditions being met, a climate control system, the set of conditions including at least:
1) as determined via the passenger occupancy sensor, the passenger of the vehicle is present in the passenger seat,
2) as determined via the driver occupancy sensor, the driver of the vehicle is not present in the passenger seat, and
3) the sensed temperature is outside of a predetermined temperature range,
wherein activating the climate control system includes activating the climate control system until the temperature is within the predetermined temperature range.
50 . The system of claim 49 , wherein the electronic processor is further configured to determine when the vehicle is in a parked state, and
launch, in response to determining the vehicle is in a parked state, an equalization mode, wherein, when in equalization mode, the electronic processor is configured to monitor the set of conditions.