Antiviral treatment
A method of treating a subject in need of anti-Coronavirus treatment comprising prophylactic or therapeutic treatment, with an antiviral effective amount of an Azelastine compound, wherein the antiviral effective amount is 0.1-500 μg per dose; use of an Azelastine compound as an antiviral substance in a medicinal product for treating a biological surface to prevent from Coronavirus infection and/or Coronavirus spread, and use of an Azelastine compound as viral disinfectant.
1. A method of using an Azelastine compound as an antiviral substance in a medicinal product by treating a biological surface with an antiviral effective amount of the Azelastine compound to prevent Coronavirus infection and/or Coronavirus spread, comprising treating the biological surface with an antiviral effective amount of the Azelastine compound, wherein the antiviral effective amount is 1 ng-1000 ng/cm 2 .
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biological surface is a mucosal surface which is infected or at risk of being infected with one or more different Coronaviruses.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said Coronavirus is any one or more of a β-coronavirus or a SARS virus selected from the group consisting of SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-1, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1, or any one or more of an α-coronavirus selected from the group consisting of HCoV-NL63, HCoV-229E, and PEDV, or any one or more of a naturally-occurring variants or mutants of any of the foregoing.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said Coronavirus is a naturally-occurring SARS-CoV-2 or SARS-CoV-2 variant or mutant.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein said SARS-CoV-2 variant or mutant comprises one or more mutations of the SARS-CoV-2 S-protein selected from the group consisting of K417N, L452R, N501Y, D614G, P681H, P681R, E484K, E484Q, and a 69/70 deletion in SEQ ID NO:4.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein said SARS-CoV-2 variants or mutants are selected form the group consisting of B.1.1.7 (UK variant), B.1.351 (South African), P.1 (Brazilian), B.1.617 (Indian), B.1.618 (Bengal) mutants.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said medicinal product is formulated for topical use, for application to the upper and lower respiratory tract, or for nasal, pulmonary, intraoral, ocular, or dermal application.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said medicinal product is formulated as a solution, dispersion, dry powder, or aerosolized liquid or powder.