Foldable window and display device including the same
A foldable window includes a first film having a modulus, a second film which faces the first film, is closer to a display panel of the display device than the first film and has a modulus, and an adhesive layer which is between the first film and the second film, bonds the first film to the second film. The modulus of the first film and the modulus of the second film are both equal to or more than about 7 gigapascals.
1. A foldable window of a display device comprising:
a first film having a modulus;
a second film which faces the first film, is closer to a display panel of the display device than the first film and has a modulus; and
an adhesive layer which is between the first film and the second film, and bonds the first film to the second film,
wherein the modulus of the first film and the modulus of the second film are both equal to or more than about 7 gigapascals.
2. The foldable window of claim 1 , wherein each of the first film and the second film comprises a polyimide copolymer, a polyamide copolymer or a polyimide-polyamide copolymer.
3. The foldable window of claim 1 , wherein each of the first film and the second film has a thickness, and
the thickness of the first film and the thickness of the second film are both equal to or more than about 10 micrometers and equal to or less than about 35 micrometers.
4. The foldable window of claim 1 , wherein the modulus of the first film and the modulus of the second film are both equal to or more than about 7 gigapascals and equal to or less than about 15 gigapascals.
5. The foldable window of claim 1 , wherein
the adhesive layer which bonds the first film to the second film has a thickness, and
the thickness of the adhesive layer is equal to or more than about 1 micrometer and equal to or less than about 5 micrometers.
6. The foldable window of claim 1 , wherein
the adhesive layer which bonds the first film to the second film, forms an interface with both the first film and the second film, and has an adhesive strength, and
the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer is equal to or more than 7 newtons per 20 millimeters.
7. The foldable window of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive layer which bonds the first film to the second film comprises an epoxy resin or a urethane acrylate resin.
8. The foldable window of claim 1 , wherein the first film and the second film comprise the same material as each other.
9. The foldable window of claim 1 , further comprising a third film which faces the adhesive layer with the first film therebetween or which faces the adhesive layer with the second film therebetween,
wherein the third film has a modulus, and the modulus of the third film is equal to or more than about 7 gigapascals.
10. The foldable window of claim 1 , further comprising an impact-resistant layer facing the adhesive layer with the first film therebetween.
11. The foldable window of claim 10 , wherein the impact-resistant layer comprises a water-repellent or oil-repellent material.
12. The foldable window of claim 1 , further comprising an inorganic layer which faces the adhesive layer with the first film therebetween and forms an interface with the first film or which faces the adhesive layer with the second film therebetween and forms an interface with the second film.
13. The foldable window of claim 12 , wherein the inorganic layer has a thickness, and
the thickness of the inorganic layer is equal to or more than about 5 angstroms and equal to or less than about 500 angstroms.
14. The foldable window of claim 12 , wherein the foldable window which includes the inorganic layer, the first film, the second film and the adhesive layer has a moisture vapor transmission rate,
wherein the moisture vapor transmission rate of the foldable window is equal to or more than about 0.01 gram per meter squared per day and equal to or less than 10 grams per meter squared per day.
15. A display device comprising:
a display module which is foldable; and
a foldable window facing the display module and foldable with the display module,
wherein the foldable window comprises:
a plurality of films facing each other, and
an adhesive layer which is between the plurality of films and bonds the plurality of films to each other, has an adhesive strength of about 7 newtons per 20 millimeters or more and a thickness of about 5 micrometers or less.
16. The display device of claim 15 , wherein the foldable window has a thickness including each of the plurality of films and the adhesive layer which bonds the plurality of films to each other, and the thickness of the foldable window is about 40 micrometers to about 100 micrometers.
17. The display device of claim 15 , wherein each of the plurality of films has a modulus, and the modulus of each of the plurality of films is about 7 gigapascals to about 15 gigapascals.
18. The display device of claim 15 , wherein each of the plurality of films comprises a polyimide copolymer, a polyamide copolymer or a polyimide-polyamide copolymer.
19. The display device of claim 15 , wherein the foldable window further comprises an impact-resistant layer facing the display module with each of the plurality of films and the adhesive layer therebetween, and
the impact-resistant layer comprises a water-repellent or oil-repellent material.
20. The display device of claim 15 , wherein the foldable window further comprises:
a first film among the plurality of films which is furthest from the display module,
a second film among the plurality of films which is closest to the display module, and
an inorganic layer which faces the adhesive layer with the first film therebetween and forms an interface with the first film or which faces the adhesive layer with the second film therebetween and forms an interface with the second film.