Optical system
An optical system includes a partial reflector having an average optical reflectance of at least 30% in a desired plurality of wavelengths, a display panel disposed to emit image light toward the partial reflector, and a multilayer reflective polarizer disposed proximate the partial reflector. The multilayer reflective polarizer is curved about two orthogonal axes and includes at least one layer substantially optically uniaxial at at least one location. The image light is transmitted by the multilayer reflective polarizer after it is first reflected by the multilayer reflective polarizer. A quarter wave retarder may be disposed between the reflective polarizer and the partial reflector.
1. An optical system, comprising:
a partial reflector having an average optical reflectance of at least 30% in a desired plurality of wavelengths;
a curved display panel disposed to emit image light toward the partial reflector; and
a multilayer reflective polarizer disposed proximate the partial reflector, the multilayer reflective polarizer being curved about two orthogonal axes and comprising at least one layer substantially optically uniaxial at at least one location,
wherein the image light is transmitted by the multilayer reflective polarizer after it is first reflected by the multilayer reflective polarizer.
2. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein at least 90 percent of all chief rays emitted by the display panel is first incident on the multilayer reflective polarizer at an angle of incidence less than 30 degrees.
3. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein each chief ray emitted by the display panel is first incident on the multilayer reflective polarizer at an angle of incidence less than 25 degrees.
4. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one layer at the at least one location has a first refractive index in a thickness direction, a second refractive index in a second direction orthogonal to the thickness direction, and a third refractive index in a third direction orthogonal to the thickness direction and to the second direction, an absolute value of a difference in the first and second refractive indices being less than 0.02, an absolute value of a difference in the second and third refractive indices being greater than 0.05.
5. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one layer at the at least one location has a first refractive index in a thickness direction, a second refractive index in a second direction orthogonal to the thickness direction, and a third refractive index in a third direction orthogonal to the thickness direction and to the second direction, an absolute value of a difference in the first and second refractive indices being less than 0.01, an absolute value of a difference in the second and third refractive indices being greater than 0.1.
6. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the multilayer reflective polarizer has at least one first location having a radial distance, r 1 , from an optical axis passing through an apex of the multilayer reflective polarizer, and a displacement, s 1 , from a plane perpendicular to the optical axis at the apex, s 1 /r 1 being at least 0.1.
7. The optical system of claim 6 , wherein s 1 /r 1 is in a range of 0.2 to 0.8.
8. The optical system of claim 1 further comprising a quarter wave retarder disposed between the partial reflector and the multilayer reflective polarizer.