Expanding metal used in forming support structures
Provided is a support structure and a method for manufacture thereof. The support structure, in one aspect, includes first and second expanded metal structural pillars positioned within the ground by a distance (d 1 ), the first and second expanded metal structural pillars comprising a metal that has expanded in response to hydrolysis. In at least one other aspect, the support structure includes one or more beams spanning the first and second expanded metal structural pillars.
1. A support structure, comprising:
first and second expanded metal structural pillars positioned within the ground by a distance (d 1 ), the first and second expanded metal structural pillars comprising a metal that has expanded in response to hydrolysis, wherein each of the first and second expanded metal structural pillars includes a first pier portion located within the ground by the distance (d 1 ), and a second column portion extending over the ground by a distance (d 2 ); and
one or more beams spanning the first and second expanded metal structural pillars.
2. The support structure as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second column portion of each of the first and second expanded metal structural pillars is located at least partially within a body of water.
3. The support structure as recited in claim 2 , further including an adapter plate positioned between at least one first pier portion and at least one second column portion, the adapter plate configured to keep the at least one first pier portion and the at least one second column portion aligned.
4. The support structure as recited in claim 1 , further including a first headstock coupled to an upper end of the first column portion, and a second headstock coupled to an upper end of the second column portion, the one or more beams coupled to the first and second headstocks and spanning the first and second expanded metal structural pillars.
5. The support structure as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first and second expanded metal structural pillars include one or more metal reinforcement members positioned therein.
6. The support structure as recited in claim 5 , wherein the one or more metal reinforcement members are one or more reinforcement rods extend along a length (l) thereof.
7. The support structure as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first and second expanded metal structural pillars include non-expanding strengthening particulates randomly dispersed therein.
8. The support structure as recited in claim 7 , wherein the non-expanding strengthening particulates include pieces of steel, pieces of composite or fibers.
9. The support structure as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first and second expanded metal structural pillars are first and second expanded metal tubulars having concrete located in a hollow portion thereof.
10. The support structure as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first and second expanded metal structural pillars are first and second concrete tubulars having expanded metal columns in a hollow portion thereof.
11. The support structure as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first and second expanded metal structural pillars are first and second steel or composite tubulars that are not configured to expand in response to hydrolysis having expanded metal columns in a hollow portion thereof.
12. The support structure as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first and second expanded metal structural pillars are in direct contact with the ground.
13. The support structure as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first and second expanded metal structural pillars include residual unreacted metal configured to expand in response to the hydrolysis.
14. A method for forming a support structure, comprising:
placing first and second expandable metal structural pillars into ground by a distance (d 1 ), the first and second expandable metal structural pillars offset from one another, wherein at least a portion of the first and second expandable metal structural pillars comprises a metal configured to expand in response to hydrolysis; and
allowing the first and second expandable structural pillar to be exposed to reactive fluid to form first and second expanded metal structural pillars located at least partially within the ground, wherein each of the first and second expanded metal structural pillars includes a first pier portion located within the ground by the distance (d 1 ), and a second column portion extending over the ground by a distance (d 2 ).
15. The method as recited in claim 14 , wherein placing first and second expandable metal structural pillars into the ground by a distance (d 1 ), includes placing first and second expandable metal structural pillars into a body of the reactive fluid and into the ground by a distance (d 1 ).
16. The method as recited in claim 15 , wherein the body of the reactive fluid is a body of salt water.
17. The method as recited in claim 14 , further including spanning the first and second expanded metal structural pillars with one or more beams.
18. The method as recited in claim 17 , further including coupling a first headstock to an upper end of the first column portion, and coupling a second headstock to an upper end of the second column portion, the one or more beams coupled to the first and second headstocks and spanning the first and second expanded metal structural pillars.
19. The method as recited in claim 14 , further including positioning an adapter plate between at least one first pier portion and at least one second column portion, the adapter plate configured to keep the at least one first pier portion and the at least one second column portion aligned.
20. The method as recited in claim 14 , wherein placing a first expandable metal structural pillar into ground by a distance (d 1 ) includes supplying fluid through a fluid passageway in the first expandable metal structural pillar while it is being pressed into the ground, the fluid forming an opening in the ground for the first expandable metal structural pillar.
21. The method as recited in claim 14 , wherein the first and second expandable metal structural pillars include one or more metal reinforcement members positioned therein.
22. The method as recited in claim 21 , wherein the one or more metal reinforcement members are one or more reinforcement rods extend along a length (l) thereof.
23. The method as recited in claim 14 , wherein the first and second expanded metal structural pillars include non-expanding strengthening particulates randomly dispersed therein.
24. The method as recited in claim 23 , wherein the non-expanding strengthening particulates include pieces of steel, pieces of composite or fibers.
25. The method as recited in claim 14 , wherein the first and second expanded metal structural pillars are first and second expanded metal tubulars having concrete located in a hollow portion thereof.
26. The method as recited in claim 14 , wherein the first and second expanded metal structural pillars are first and second concrete tubulars having expanded metal columns in a hollow portion thereof.
27. The method as recited in claim 14 , wherein the first and second expanded metal structural pillars are first and second steel or composite tubulars that are not configured to expand in response to hydrolysis having expanded metal columns in a hollow portion thereof.
28. The method as recited in claim 14 , wherein the first and second expanded metal structural pillars are in direct contact with the ground.
29. The method as recited in claim 14 , wherein the first and second expanded metal structural pillars include residual unreacted metal configured to expand in response to the hydrolysis.