Biopolymer film and method of preparing the same
A method of producing biopolymer films is disclosed. The method includes pre-treating a carbon source, preparing a basal media, preparing an inoculum and fermenting the carbon source using the inoculum in the basal media so as to selectively modify the metabolic pathway of the microorganism to produce a biopolymer. Further, the method includes recovering the biopolymer resulting from the step of fermentation and blending the biopolymer with at least one blending agent to produce one or more biopolymer films.
1. A method of producing biopolymer films comprising:
pre-treating a carbon source to obtain an apple pomace lysate by:
reconstituting and filtering a waste apple pomace to form a filtrate;
drying the filtrate for a day at 55-60° C.;
grinding the dried filtrate to form a powder; and
hydrolyzing the powder with an acid at 100° C. for 15 min to form lysate; and
sterilizing the lysate to form the apple pomace lysate;
preparing a basal media;
preparing an inoculum, wherein the inoculum includes a pure culture of Cupriavidus necator , adding the apple pomace lysate and the inoculum in the basal media so as to selectively modify the metabolic pathway of the Cupriavidus necator therein;
fermenting the apple pomace lysate with the inoculum in the basal media to produce a biopolymer;
recovering the biopolymer resulting from the step of fermentation; and
blending the recovered biopolymer with at least one blending agent by:
dissolving the biopolymer and at least one of ethyl cellulose (EtC) or cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) in a ratio of
50 parts of the biopolymer with 50 parts of cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), or 90 parts of the biopolymer with 10 parts of ethyl cellulose (EtC) in an organic solvent; and
evaporating the organic solvent to produce one or more biopolymer films, wherein the biopolymer film is a mixture of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and a blending agent;
wherein, the biopolymer film having 90 parts of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) with 10 parts ethyl cellulose (EtC), the biopolymer film, by percent thereof, biodegrades at least 71% within 6 months; and
wherein, the biopolymer film having 50 parts of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) with 50 parts cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), the biopolymer film provides elongation at break ranging from 3.876% to 6.552%.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the hydrolyzing includes hydrolyzing the powder using 0.75 wt % sulfuric acid solution having a pH of 1.1 and thereafter neutralizing the powder with 0.5N sodium hydroxide solution.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the sterilizing the lysate includes sterilizing the neutralized lysate by autoclaving at 121° C. and 15 psi.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the preparing the basal media includes dissolving a plurality of salts in distilled water.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4 wherein the plurality of salts include K 2 HPO 4 , KH 2 PO 4 , KNO 3 , (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O and NaCl.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the fermentation includes fermenting the carbon source inside a batch bioreactor at 7.0 initial culture pH, 30° C. culture temperature and 200 rpm agitation speed for 72 hr.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the recovering the biopolymer includes lysing cells using a 5% sodium hypochlorite solution at 37° C. for 90 min and separating the biopolymer by removing impurities.
8. The method as claimed in claim 7 wherein removing impurities include centrifuging and washing cell lysate one or more times followed by purifying the biopolymer.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the organic solvent includes toluene, acetone, chloroform, ethylene carbonate, or a combination thereof.