Medical device and method of releasing clip unit
A medical device that includes a clip unit; an operation wire for operating the clip unit; a link capable of linking the clip unit and the operation wire such that the clip unit is engaged with the operation wire; and a sheath. The link can be moved to release an engagement between the operation wire and the clip unit.
1 . A medical device, comprising:
a clip unit;
a wire configured to operate the clip unit;
a link configured to connect the clip unit and the wire; and
a sheath comprising an inclined surface portion into which the link is insertable,
wherein:
the link is configured to move in a proximal direction into the inclined surface portion so as to release the connection between the clip unit and the wire, and
the sheath, the link, and the wire are configured to be fully separated from the clip unit after the connection between the wire and the clip unit is released.
2 . The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein a force required to release the connection between the clip unit and the wire is less than a force required to lock the clip unit to a holding tube in a state in which the clip unit grasps a target tissue.
3 . The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the inclined surface portion has an inner diameter, and
the link is configured to be moved into contact with an inner circumferential surface of the inclined surface portion so as to release the connection between the clip unit and the wire.
4 . The medical device according to claim 3 , wherein the link is configured to be deformed when moved into contact with the inner circumferential surface to release the connection between the clip unit and the wire.
5 . The medical device according to claim 4 , wherein the link is configured to be deformed when moved into contact with the inner circumferential surface such that a distal end portion of the link rotates outwardly with respect to a longitudinal axis of the wire to disconnect the clip unit from the wire.
6 . The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the inclined surface portion has a reduced inner diameter towards a proximal end.
7 . The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the sheath a coil sheath, and
the inclined surface portion is a tube connected to the sheath.
8 . The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the clip unit includes an arm member,
the link includes a first hook and a second hook, and
the arm member is positioned between the first hook and the second hook in a radial direction of the wire.
9 . The medical device according to claim 8 , wherein the first hook and the second hook are configured to open radially outward when the link is inserted into the inclined surface portion so as to release the connection between the clip unit and the wire.
10 . The medical device according to claim 9 , wherein:
the first hook is configured to open radially outward by pivoting around a first pivot axis on the link, and
the second hook is configured to open radially outward by pivoting around a second pivot axis on the link.
11 . The medical device according to claim 10 , wherein:
the first pivot axis extends through a first deformation portion, and
the second pivot axis extends through a second deformation portion.
12 . The medical device according to claim 11 , wherein:
the link includes a first tail and a second tail,
the first deformation portion is positioned between the first hook and the first tail in a longitudinal direction, and
the second deformation portion is positioned between the second hook and the second tail in the longitudinal direction.
13 . The medical device according to claim 12 , wherein:
the inclined surface portion has an inner diameter,
the first tail is configured to be moved into contact with an inner circumferential surface of the inclined surface portion so that the first hook releases the connection between the clip unit and the wire, and
the second tail is configured to be moved into contact with the inner circumferential surface of the inclined surface portion so that the second hook releases the connection between the clip unit and the wire.
14 . The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the link is configured to open radially outward when the link is inserted into the inclined surface portion so as to release the connection between the clip unit and the wire.
15 . The medical device according to claim 14 , wherein the link is configured to open radially outward by pivoting around a pivot axis on the link.
16 . The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the clip unit includes:
an arm member,
a tube configured to accommodate the arm member, and
an elastic member accommodated in the tube and configured to apply a force to the arm member at a distal end.
17 . The medical device according to claim 11 , wherein the clip unit further includes:
a tube configured to accommodate the arm member, and
an elastic member accommodated in the tube and configured to apply a force to the arm member at a distal end.
18 . The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the link includes a pair of legs that are configured to open and close, and the link is configured to move from a first position, in which the legs are closed, to a second position that is proximal of the first position, wherein, in the second position, the links abuts the inclined surface portion such that the legs are opened to release the connection between the clip unit and the wire.