Antenna and communications device
Embodiments of this application disclose an antenna. The antenna includes a balun structure, a radiation structure disposed on the balun structure, and a coupling structure disposed on the radiation structure. The coupling structure is configured to eliminate or mitigate an interference current, to reduce impact of the interference current on the antenna, thereby reducing radiation of the antenna on the interference current.
1. An antenna, wherein the antenna comprises:
a balun structure;
a radiation structure, disposed on the balun structure; and
a coupling structure, disposed on the radiation structure, wherein the coupling structure is configured to eliminate or mitigate an interference current, to reduce radiation of the antenna on the interference current.
2. The antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the antenna is a first antenna, and the interference current comprises a radiation current generated by the first antenna as induced from a second antenna.
3. The antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling structure is in direct electrical connection to the radiation structure, or the coupling structure is in coupled electrical connection to the radiation structure.
4. The antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling structure and the radiation structure are on a same plane, or the coupling structure and the radiation structure are on different planes.
5. The antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling structure is an L-shaped stub, the L-shaped stub comprises a first stub and a second stub, one end of the first stub and one end of the second stub are connected to form an L shape, the end of the first stub is electrically connected to the end of the second stub, the L-shaped stub is electrically connected to the radiation structure through the other end of the first stub, and the other end of the second stub is not connected.
6. The antenna according to claim 5 , wherein an included angle between the second stub and the radiation structure is greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to 180°.
7. The antenna according to claim 5 , wherein the antenna comprises a plurality of L-shaped stubs, the plurality of L-shaped stubs are separately disposed on the radiation structure, directions of the L-shaped stubs are different, and a direction of the L-shaped stub is an extension direction of the other end of the second stub of the L-shaped stub.
8. The antenna according to claim 7 , wherein the plurality of L-shaped stubs are disposed on the radiation structure at regular intervals.
9. The antenna according to claim 8 , wherein lengths of the plurality of L-shaped stubs are the same, and a length of the L-shaped stub is a sum of lengths of the first stub and the second stub.
10. The antenna according to claim 5 , wherein two adjacent L-shaped stubs with opposite directions are combined into one T-shaped stub.
11. The antenna according to claim 5 , wherein at least one of the first stub or the second stub is in a curved shape.
12. The antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling structure is an arc-shaped stub, one end of the arc-shaped stub is electrically connected to the radiation structure, and the other end of the arc-shaped stub is not connected.
13. The antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling structure is a plane-shaped structure or a plate-shaped structure.
14. The antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling structure is a conductive structure, and the conductive structure comprises a metal structure; or the coupling structure is a printed circuit board (PCB) structure.
15. The antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the radiation structure is a radiation arm.
16. An antenna apparatus, comprising a first antenna, a second antenna, and a reflection panel, wherein the first antenna and the second antenna are mounted on the reflection panel, and an interference current comprises a radiation current generated by the first antenna as induced from a second antenna, and wherein the first antenna comprises:
a balun structure;
a radiation structure, disposed on the balun structure; and
a coupling structure, disposed on the radiation structure, wherein the coupling structure is configured to eliminate or mitigate an interference current, to reduce radiation of the first antenna on the interference current.
17. An antenna array, wherein the antenna array comprises an antenna, and wherein the antenna comprises:
a balun structure;
a radiation structure, disposed on the balun structure; and
a coupling structure, disposed on the radiation structure, wherein the coupling structure is configured to eliminate or mitigate an interference current, to reduce radiation of the antenna on the interference current.
18. A communications device, wherein the communications device comprises an antenna, and wherein the antenna comprises:
a balun structure;
a radiation structure, disposed on the balun structure; and
a coupling structure, disposed on the radiation structure, wherein the coupling structure is configured to eliminate or mitigate an interference current, to reduce radiation of the antenna on the interference current.