Method for producing an optical component, optical component and illuminating device for a motor vehicle
A method for producing an optical component for an illuminating device of a motor vehicle, the optical component having at least one structured surface, comprising the following method steps: generating a first virtual representation of the surface that is to be structured of the component, applying a grid of points to the virtual representation of the surface that is to be structured of the component, shifting all or a plurality of the points in a randomized manner in the positive or negative direction in parallel with the respective normals to the surface in order to structure the surface, creating a second virtual representation of the surface that reproduces the structuring achieved by the shifting of the points, and producing the component on the basis of the second virtual representation of the surface.
1. A method for producing an optical component for an illuminating device of a motor vehicle, the optical component comprising at least one structured surface, the method comprising:
generating a first virtual representation of the surface that is to be structured of the component;
applying a grid of points to the virtual representation of the surface that is to be structured of the component;
shifting all or a plurality of the points in a randomized manner in a positive or negative direction in parallel with respective normals to the surface in order to structure the surface;
creating a second virtual representation of the surface that reproduces the structuring achieved by the shifting of the points; and
producing the component on the basis of the second virtual representation of the surface.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the extent of the shifting in parallel with the respective normals to the surface differs between at least two points and/or wherein the distance differs between at least individual adjacent points.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the randomized shifting of the points and/or the distance between at least individual adjacent points is based on a statistical distribution or a normal distribution.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the modulation bandwidth of the statistical distribution, in particular the variance of the normal distribution, has a different magnitude at least at two locations on the surface.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second virtual representation of the surface, which reproduces the structuring achieved by the shifting of the points, is a NURBS surface.
6. An optical component for an illuminating device of a motor vehicle, the component being produced by the method according to claim 1 , the component comprising:
at least one structured surface;
a plurality of depressions and elevations formed in the at least one structured surface whose extent is distributed in parallel with the respective normal to the surface and/or whose distance from one another is randomly distributed.
7. The optical component according to claim 6 , wherein the component is an at least partially transparent component through which light passes, such as a lens or a prism, or that the component is a component from which light can be reflected, such as a mirror.
8. A plurality of optical components according to claim 6 , wherein the components have identically or substantially identically structured surfaces.
9. An illuminating device for a motor vehicle, comprising an optical component according to claim 6 .
10. The illuminating device according to claim 9 , wherein the illuminating device is a headlamp to generate a cutoff line and/or a headlamp to generate a matrix high beam.