System for the wireless transfer of electrical power
An injection device for delivering equal doses of a fluid contained in a reservoir, the device having a housing, and an arming mechanism and a dose delivery mechanism arranged therein, the housing coupled to an enclosure for the reservoir. The arming mechanism includes an axially non-displaceable and rotatable setting sleeve. The setting sleeve is coupled with a spring strained by the rotation of the setting sleeve during arming of the device. The dose delivery mechanism includes a screw ring and a non-rotatable and axially displaceable piston rod within the setting sleeve. The piston rod cooperates with the screw ring so that during arming, the screw ring and the piston rod are immobilized, and during delivery of each dose the piston rod is displaced along the housing due to unwinding of the spring and rotation of the screw ring, the displacement of the piston rod causing the fluid to be discharged from the reservoir.
1. A system for the wireless transfer of electrical power to an electrical load comprising:
a power supply device, and
a device to be powered, physically separate and independent from the power supply device,
wherein the device to be powered comprises:
the electrical load to be powered, and
a receiving apparatus connected to the electrical load and comprising at least one receiving inductive element,
wherein the power supply device comprises a plurality of electrical power transmission sets, each of which includes:
a transmitting apparatus comprising at least one transmitting inductive element able to achieve an inductive coupling with the at least one receiving inductive element, and
a power circuit adapted to apply to the transmitting apparatus a voltage wave that is periodically variable over time,
wherein the transmitting inductive elements of the transmission sets individually have a planar conformation and are globally positioned side by side on an operating surface of the power supply device in such a way as to form a grid, and the transmitting inductive elements individually have an elongated shape, rectilinear development along a prevalent direction and are globally aligned by longitudinal rows and by transverse rows, where the transverse rows cross the longitudinal rows to define the grid,
wherein each transmitting inductive element consists of a rectilinear wire segment or of a solid rectangular strip of electrically conductive material,
wherein the prevalent direction of each transmitting inductive element is the long side of the solid rectangular strip or of the rectilinear wire segment,
wherein each transversal row comprises a plurality of transmitting inductive elements that are aligned to one another along their prevalent direction,
wherein each longitudinal row comprises a plurality of transmitting inductive elements that are aligned to one another along their prevalent direction, and
wherein the prevalent direction of each transmitting inductive element of each longitudinal row is perpendicular to the prevalent direction of each transmitting element of each transversal row.
2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the operating surface of the power supply device is a flat or curved surface.
3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the transmitting apparatus of each transmission set of the power supply device further comprises:
at least one transmitting armature connected to the corresponding power circuit and positioned on the operating surface of the power supply device within a mesh of the grid of transmitting inductive elements, and
wherein the receiving apparatus of the device to be powered further comprises:
a first receiving armature connected to the electrical load and adapted to face the transmitting armature of a first transmission set to achieve a first electrical capacity of a capacitive connection,
a second receiving armature connected to the electrical load and adapted to face the transmitting armature of a second transmission set to obtain a second electrical capacity of the capacitive connection.
4. The system according to claim 3 , wherein the transmitting apparatus of each transmission set of the power supply device comprises a plurality of transmitting armatures connected to the corresponding power circuit and positioned within the same mesh of the grid of transmitting inductive elements.
5. The system according to claim 3 , wherein the receiving apparatus of the device to be powered comprises two receiving inductive elements able to achieve an inductive coupling with one or more transmitting inductive elements of the power supply device, of which a first receiving inductive element connected in series between the first receiving armature and the electrical load and a second transmitting inductive element connected in series between the second receiving armature and the electrical load.
6. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the power circuit of each transmission set comprises at least one switching circuit adapted to receive a driving signal and to connect the transmitting apparatus to a voltage generator in an intermittent and periodic manner, with a frequency equal to the frequency of the driving signal.
7. The system according to claim 6 , wherein the switching circuit comprises a pair of electrical switches connected in series between the voltage generator and a reference potential, between said switches being comprised a central node connected to the transmitting apparatus.
8. The system according to claim 6 , wherein the switching circuit comprises an inductor and a switch connected in series between the voltage generator and a reference potential, between said inductor and said switch being comprised a central node connected to the transmitting apparatus.
9. The system according to claim 1 , wherein each transmission set further comprises:
a monitoring system adapted to detect a relative position between each transmission set and the device to be powered,
a selection system adapted to select, based on the detection made by the monitoring system, an array of transmission sets whose transmitting apparatus is in suitable position to achieve the inductive coupling with the receiving apparatus of the power supply device, and
a control system adapted to activate the power circuit of the transmission sets belonging to the selected array.