Heating device, purification device, exhaust line, manufacturing method of the heating device
A heating device comprises a heating element having a central area and a peripheral edge. The heating element has a series of slots delimiting a series of longitudinal branches connected to one another by elbows. The central area is made of a first electrically conductive material that is permeable to exhaust gases and has a first relative density. The elbows are located in the peripheral edge and are made of a second electrically conductive material and that has a second relative density greater than the first relative density.
1. A heating device for an exhaust gas purification member, the heating device comprising:
a heating element having a central area and a peripheral edge surrounding the central area;
the heating element having a series of slots, the series of slots defining an S-shaped path through the heating element;
the series of slots delimiting a series of longitudinal branches in the heating element, connected to each other by elbows and transversely offset from each other;
the central area being made of a first electrically conductive material, permeable to exhaust gases and having a first relative density;
the elbows being located in the peripheral edge, the elbows being made of a second electrically conductive material and having a second relative density greater than the first relative density, wherein relative density is defined as a ratio between a density of a specified material and a density of a metallic material constituting the specified material in a solid state without pores.
2. The heating device according to claim 1 , wherein first and second electrical supply members are connected to first and second sections of the peripheral edge made of the second electrically conductive material.
3. The heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the peripheral edge is entirely made of the second electrically conductive material.
4. The heating device according to claims 1 , wherein the elbows are entirely made of the second electrically conductive material.
5. The heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the peripheral edge is divided into a first edge and a second edge, each slot opening at the first edge or at the second edge through a proximal end and having a closed distal end located in the peripheral edge.
6. The heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the first electrically conductive material is a foam of a metallic material, having a first pore volume concentration.
7. The heating device of claim 6 , wherein the second electrically conductive material comprises the metallic material and has a second pore volume concentration less than the first pore volume concentration.
8. An exhaust gas purification device, comprising:
an outer casing;
an exhaust gas purification member placed in the outer casing;
the heating device according to claim 1 , the heating element being arranged in the outer casing.
9. An exhaust line comprising the exhaust gas purification device according to claim 8 .
10. A method for manufacturing the heating device according to claim 1 , the manufacturing method comprising the following steps:
obtaining an annular part made of the second electrically conductive material;
obtaining a plate made of the first electrically conductive material; and
inserting the plate inside the annular part; and
bonding the plate and the annular part by heating at a high temperature in an oven.
11. The heating device according to claim 1 , wherein an area of a respective elbow delimits a distal end of each slot and is comprised of the second electrically conductive material having the second relative density.
12. The heating device according to claim 1 , wherein an edge of a distal end of each slot is comprised of the second electrically conductive material having the second relative density.
13. The heating device according to claim 1 , wherein a distal end of each slot is cut in a zone made of the second electrically conductive material having the second relative density.
14. The heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the first electrically conductive material has a first void ratio, the second electrically conductive material has a second void ratio lower than the first void ratio, and wherein the void ratio is, for a given section of material, a ratio between a cumulative or total surface area of voids in the given section over a surface area of the given section.
15. A method for manufacturing the heating device according to claim 7 , the method comprising the following steps:
S 10 : obtaining a liquid suspension comprising a powder of the metallic material and a binder;
S 12 : obtaining a plate made of a first plastic foam;
S 14 : impregnation of the plate with the liquid suspension;
S 16 : obtaining an annular part in a second plastic foam;
S 18 : impregnation of the annular part with the liquid suspension;
S 22 : insertion of the plate inside the annular part; and
S 26 : securing of the plate and of the annular part by heating at a high temperature in an oven.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein during the insertion step S 22 , the plate and the annular part are placed in a mold, the securing step S 26 being carried out with the plate and the annular part placed in the mold.
17. The method according to claim 15 , including a step S 24 of drying the plate and the annular part, before the securing step S 26 .