IP Library Granted Patent US 11,878,021
Granted Patent B2
US 11,878,021 · App. 17/355,336 · Granted Jan 23, 2024

Methods of synthesis and/or purification of diaminophenothiazinium compounds

Inventors: Claude Michel Wischik (Aberdeen, GB); John Mervyn David Storey (Old Aberdeen, GB); Colin Marshall (Old Aberdeen, GB); James Peter Sinclair (Old Aberdeen, GB); Thomas Craven Baddeley (Old Aberdeen, GB)
Assignee: WisTa Laboratories Ltd.
A61K31/5415C07D279/18C07D279/20Y02A50/30
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,878,021
App. No.
17/355,336
Granted
Jan 23, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

Disclosed are methods of synthesis and/or purification of certain 3,7-diamino-phenothiazin-5-ium compounds (“diaminophenothiazinium compounds”) including Methylthioninium Chloride (MTC) (Methylene Blue), and the resulting high purity characterized by a purity greater than 98%, and very low levels of heavy metals and organic impurities Azure A, B, C and MVB. Also disclosed are methods of treatment of a tauopathy or methemoglobinemia in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of the high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound.

Claims (107)

1. A high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound of the following formula:

wherein:

each of R 1 and R 9 is independently —H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, or halogenated C 1-4 alkyl;

each of R 3NA and R 3NB is independently C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, or halogenated C 1-4 alkyl;

each of R 7NA and R 7NB is independently C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, or halogenated C 1-4 alkyl; and

X is one or more anionic counter ions to achieve electrical neutrality; and wherein high-purity is characterized by:

a purity of greater than 98%;

less than 1% Azure B as impurity;

less than 100 μg/g Aluminium (Al);

less than 1 μg/g Cadmium (Cd);

less than 100 μg/g Chromium (Cr);

less than 300 μg/g Copper (Cu);

less than 10 μg/g Tin (Sn);

less than 200 μg/g Iron (Fe);

less than 10 μg/g Manganese (Mn);

less than 1 μg/g Mercury (Hg);

less than 10 μg/g Molybdenum (Mo);

less than 10 μg/g Nickel (Ni);

less than 10 μg/g Lead (Pb); and

less than 100 μg/g Zinc (Zn).

2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound has the formula:

3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound has:

less than 50 μg/g Aluminium (Al);

less than 0.5 μg/g Cadmium (Cd);

less than 50 μg/g Chromium (Cr);

less than 150 μg/g Copper (Cu);

less than 5 μg/g Tin (Sn);

less than 100 μg/g Iron (Fe);

less than 5 μg/g Manganese (Mn);

less than 0.5 μg/g Mercury (Hg);

less than 5 μg/g Molybdenum (Mo);

less than 5 μg/g Nickel (Ni);

less than 5 μg/g Lead (Pb); and

less than 50 μg/g Zinc (Zn).

4. The compound of claim 2 , wherein the high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound has:

less than 50 μg/g Aluminium (Al);

less than 0.5 μg/g Cadmium (Cd);

less than 50 μg/g Chromium (Cr);

less than 150 μg/g Copper (Cu);

less than 5 μg/g Tin (Sn);

less than 100 μg/g Iron (Fe);

less than 5 μg/g Manganese (Mn);

less than 0.5 μg/g Mercury (Hg);

less than 5 μg/g Molybdenum (Mo);

less than 5 μg/g Nickel (Ni);

less than 5 μg/g Lead (Pb); and

less than 50 μg/g Zinc (Zn).

5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound has a purity of greater than 99%.

6. The compound of claim 2 , wherein the high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound has a purity of greater than 99%.

7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound has:

less than 0.15% Azure A as impurity;

less than 0.15% Azure C as impurity; and

less than 0.05% Methylene Violet Bernthsen (MVB) as impurity.

8. The compound of claim 2 , wherein the high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound has:

less than 0.15% Azure A as impurity;

less than 0.15% Azure C as impurity; and

less than 0.05% Methylene Violet Bernthsen (MVB) as impurity.

9. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound has less than 0.5% Azure B as impurity.

10. The compound of claim 2 , wherein the high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound has less than 0.5% Azure B as impurity.

11. An aqueous solution of a high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound comprising

(a) the high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound of claim 1 ; and

(b) an aqueous isotonic, pyrogen-free, sterile liquid in which the high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound is dissolved.

12. The aqueous solution of claim 11 , wherein the high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound has the formula:

13. The aqueous solution of claim 11 , wherein the aqueous isotonic, pyrogen-free, sterile liquid is selected from Sodium Chloride Injection, Ringer's Solution, or Lactated Ringer's Injection.

14. The aqueous solution of claim 12 , wherein the aqueous isotonic, pyrogen-free, sterile liquid is selected from Sodium Chloride Injection, Ringer's Solution, or Lactated Ringer's Injection.

15. The aqueous solution of claim 11 , presented in a unit-dose sealed container.

16. The aqueous solution of claim 12 , presented in a unit-dose sealed container.

17. The aqueous solution of claim 15 , in a dose form for injection.

18. The aqueous solution of claim 16 , in a dose form for injection.

19. The aqueous solution of claim 11 , wherein the high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound has:

less than 50 μg/g Aluminium (Al);

less than 0.5 μg/g Cadmium (Cd);

less than 50 μg/g Chromium (Cr);

less than 150 μg/g Copper (Cu);

less than 5 μg/g Tin (Sn);

less than 100 μg/g Iron (Fe);

less than 5 μg/g Manganese (Mn);

less than 0.5 μg/g Mercury (Hg);

less than 5 μg/g Molybdenum (Mo);

less than 5 μg/g Nickel (Ni);

less than 5 μg/g Lead (Pb); and

less than 50 μg/g Zinc (Zn).

20. The aqueous solution of claim 12 , wherein the high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound has:

less than 50 μg/g Aluminium (Al);

less than 0.5 μg/g Cadmium (Cd);

less than 50 μg/g Chromium (Cr);

less than 150 μg/g Copper (Cu);

less than 5 μg/g Tin (Sn);

less than 100 μg/g Iron (Fe);

less than 5 μg/g Manganese (Mn);

less than 0.5 μg/g Mercury (Hg);

less than 5 μg/g Molybdenum (Mo);

less than 5 μg/g Nickel (Ni);

less than 5 μg/g Lead (Pb); and

less than 50 μg/g Zinc (Zn).

21. The aqueous solution of claim 11 , wherein the high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound has a purity of greater than 99%.

22. The aqueous solution of claim 12 , wherein the high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound has a purity of greater than 99%.

23. The aqueous solution of claim 11 , wherein the high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound has:

less than 0.15% Azure A as impurity;

less than 0.15% Azure C as impurity; and

less than 0.05% Methylene Violet Bernthsen (MVB) as impurity.

24. The aqueous solution of claim 12 , wherein the high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound has:

less than 0.15% Azure A as impurity;

less than 0.15% Azure C as impurity; and

less than 0.05% Methylene Violet Bernthsen (MVB) as impurity.

25. The aqueous solution of claim 11 , wherein the high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound has less than 0.5% Azure B as impurity.

26. The aqueous solution of claim 12 , wherein the high-purity diaminophenothiazinium compound has less than 0.5% Azure B as impurity.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 20, 2022
From: WISCHIK, CLAUDE MICHEL; STOREY, JOHN MERVYN DAVID; MARSHALL, COLIN; SINCLAIR, JAMES PETER; BADDELEY, THOMAS CRAVEN
To: THE UNIVERSITY COURT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN
Reel/Frame 059967/0488 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 20, 2022
From: THE UNIVERSITY COURT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN
To: TAURX THERAPEUTICS LTD
Reel/Frame 059967/0525 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 20, 2022
From: TAURX THERAPEUTICS LTD
To: WISTA LABORATORIES LTD.
Reel/Frame 059967/0557 →
Continuity (9)
Division 16685420 · Nov 15, 2019
Continuation 15987354 · May 23, 2018
Continuation 15619199 · Jun 9, 2017
Continuation 15185803 · Jun 17, 2016
Division 13890607 · May 9, 2013
Division 13149164 · May 31, 2011
Division 12373216
Provisional Application 60819627 · Jul 11, 2006
Related Publication 20210322435A1 · Oct 21, 2021