Coated oilfield operational components and methods for protecting and extending the service life of oilfield operational components
Coating compositions for coating an oilfield operational component, and related methods, may include in some aspects a coating composition having a trifunctional silane, a silanol, and a filler. The coating composition may be applied to a surface of the oilfield operational component that is configured to be exposed to a fluid. The coating composition may be applied to at least partially cover or coat the surface. The coating composition may be configured to chemically bond with a cured primer composition that includes an epoxy.
1. A method for increasing a service life of an oilfield operational component positioned to be used in an oilfield operation, the method comprising:
at least partially coating an oilfield operational component positioned to be used in an oilfield operation to obtain a first coating layer on the oilfield operational component to enhance wear resistance of the oilfield operational component, such that the oilfield operational component exhibits a comparison factor indicative of an increased resistance to wear greater than about 2, the comparison factor being indicative of a first amount of time during which a portion of the coating wears to a first depth divided by a second amount of time during which a portion of the oilfield operation component without the coating wears to a second depth equal to the first depth;
incorporating the oilfield operational component into an oilfield operation;
exposing the oilfield operational component to fluid flow in the oilfield operation for a first period of time, the first period of time ranging from about 500 hours to about 2000 hours;
at least partially removing at least a portion of the first coating layer from the oilfield operational component; and
at least partially coating the oilfield operational component to obtain a second coating layer on the oilfield operational component, one or more of the first coating layer or the second coating layer comprising trifunctional silane, silanol fluid, and filler,
the one or more of the first coating layer or the second coating layer being positioned to reduce a wear-rate of the oilfield operational component as exposed to fluid flow associated with the oilfield operation.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein one of:
the oilfield operational component comprises at least a portion of a goat head and the comparison factor ranges from about 5 to about 30;
the oilfield operational component comprises at least a portion of a fluid end and the comparison factor ranges from about 3 to about 12; or
the oilfield operational component comprises at least a portion of a frac iron component and the comparison factor ranges from about 2 to about 20.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising exposing the oilfield operational component to fluid flow in the oilfield operation for a second period of time after at least partially coating the oilfield operational component to obtain the second coating layer on the oilfield operational component; and one or more of:
the second period of time ranges from about 500 hours to about 2000 hours; or
a ratio of the first period of time to the second period of time ranges from about 1.0 to about 1.5.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
applying a primer composition to at least a portion of the oilfield operational component prior to at least partially coating the oilfield operational component;
at least partially curing the primer composition prior to at least partially coating the oilfield operational component to form a bond between the primer composition and the oilfield operational component; and
at least partially curing the coating composition to form a chemical bond between the coating composition and the primer composition.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
at least partially removing at least a portion of the second coating layer from the oilfield operational component; and
at least partially coating the oilfield operational component to obtain a third coating layer on the oilfield operational component, the third coating layer comprising trifunctional silane, silanol fluid, and filler, the third coating layer being positioned to reduce a wear-rate of the oilfield operational component as exposed to fluid flow associated with the oilfield operation.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising exposing the oilfield operational component to fluid flow in the oilfield operation for a third period of time after at least partially coating the oilfield operational component to obtain the third coating layer on the oilfield operational component.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein one or more of the first coating layer or the second coating layer are formed from a coating composition comprising pigment and titanium dioxide, and one or more of trifunctional silane, silanol fluid, or filler,
wherein the coating composition comprises an amount of the pigment ranging from about 1.0 wt % to about 5.0 wt % of the coating composition on the basis of non-solvent components and an amount of titanium dioxide ranging from about 0.50 wt % to about 0.90 wt % of the coating composition on the basis of non-solvent components.
8. A method for increasing a service life of an oilfield operational component positioned to be used in an oilfield operation, the method comprising:
at least partially coating an oilfield operational component positioned to be used in an oilfield operation to obtain a first coating layer on the oilfield operational component to enhance wear resistance of the oilfield operational component, such that the oilfield operational component exhibits a comparison factor indicative of an increased resistance to wear greater than about 2, the comparison factor being indicative of a first amount of time during which a portion of the coating wears to a first depth divided by a second amount of time during which a portion of the oilfield operational component without the coating wears to a second depth equal to the first depth;
incorporating the oilfield operational component into an oilfield operation;
exposing the oilfield operational component to fluid flow in the oilfield operation for a first period of time;
at least partially removing at least a portion of the first coating layer from the oilfield operational component;
at least partially coating the oilfield operational component to obtain a second coating layer on the oilfield operational component, one or more of the first coating layer or the second coating layer comprising trifunctional silane, silanol fluid, and filler,
the one or more of the first coating layer or the second coating layer being positioned to reduce a wear-rate of the oilfield operational component as exposed to fluid flow associated with the oilfield operation, and
exposing the oilfield operational component to fluid flow in the oilfield operation for a second period of time after at least partially coating the oilfield operational component to obtain the second coating layer on the oilfield operational component; and one or more of:
the second period of time ranging from about 500 hours to about 2000 hours; or
a ratio of the first period of time to the second period of time ranging from about 1.0 to about 1.5.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
applying a primer composition to at least a portion of the oilfield operational component prior to at least partially coating the oilfield operational component;
at least partially curing the primer composition prior to at least partially coating the oilfield operational component to form a bond between the primer composition and the oilfield operational component; and
at least partially curing the coating composition to form a chemical bond between the coating composition and the primer composition.
10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
at least partially removing at least a portion of the second coating layer from the oilfield operational component; and
at least partially coating the oilfield operational component to obtain a third coating layer on the oilfield operational component, the third coating layer comprising trifunctional silane, silanol fluid, and filler, the third coating layer being positioned to reduce a wear-rate of the oilfield operational component as exposed to fluid flow associated with the oilfield operation.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising exposing the oilfield operational component to fluid flow in the oilfield operation for a third period of time after at least partially coating the oilfield operational component to obtain the third coating layer on the oilfield operational component.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein one or more of the first coating layer or the second coating layer are formed from a coating composition comprising pigment and titanium dioxide, and one or more of trifunctional silane, silanol fluid, or filler,
wherein the coating composition comprises an amount of the pigment ranging from about 1.0 wt % to about 5.0 wt % of the coating composition on the basis of non-solvent components and an amount of titanium dioxide ranging from about 0.50 wt % to about 0.90 wt % of the coating composition on the basis of non-solvent components.