Blow-molded unitary structure with enhanced strength
A blow-molded unitary structure includes a panel having first and second panel walls and a generally hollow interior between the first and second panel walls. The structure also includes one or more different types of strengthening elements monolithically formed with the panel and across a substantial portion of the panel to enhance the strength of the structure. A strengthening element can be a depression recessing from the second panel wall toward an interior of the panel, a protrusion protruding from the second panel wall toward an exterior of the panel, a rib protruding outwardly toward the exterior of the panel and a trench formed by side walls of adjacent protrusions.
1. A blow-molded unitary structure comprising:
a panel comprising a first panel wall and a second panel wall spaced apart from the first panel wall;
a plurality of depressions monolithically formed with the panel, each recessing from the second panel wall toward an interior of the panel, wherein each depression in the plurality of depressions comprises:
an open depression top at the second panel wall;
a closed depression bottom opposite to the open depression top; and
a depression side wall connecting the open depression top and the closed depression bottom; and
a plurality of protrusions monolithically formed with the panel, each protruding from the second panel wall toward an exterior of the panel, wherein each protrusion in the plurality of protrusions comprises:
an open protrusion base at the second panel wall; and
a closed protrusion cover surrounding the open protrusion base;
wherein depressions in at least a subset of the plurality of depressions are arranged alternately with protrusions in at least a subset of the plurality of protrusions across at least a portion of the panel, and wherein the plurality of depressions and the plurality of protrusions collectively enhance a strength of the blow-molded unitary structure;
wherein the closed protrusion cover of each protrusion in at least a subset of the plurality of protrusions comprises a top and a side wall connecting the top with the open protrusion base of each respective protrusion; and
wherein a trench is formed between the side walls of adjacent protrusions in the subset of the plurality of protrusions.
2. The blow-molded unitary structure of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of ribs monolithically formed with the panel, each protruding outwardly toward the exterior of the panel, wherein each respective rib in at least a subset of the plurality of ribs connects corresponding adjacent protrusions in the plurality of protrusions.
3. The blow-molded unitary structure of claim 1 , wherein the second panel wall is substantially parallel to the first panel wall.
4. The blow-molded unitary structure of claim 1 , wherein a depression is separated from its adjacent depression in the plurality of depressions by a distance that is from substantially 3 times to substantially 7 times a thickness of the structure.
5. The blow-molded unitary structure of claim 1 , wherein the closed depression bottom is formed monolithically at the first panel wall or is a part of the first panel wall.
6. The blow-molded unitary structure of claim 1 , wherein the subset of the plurality of depressions and the subset of the plurality of protrusions are arranged substantially uniformly across the portion of the panel.
7. The blow-molded unitary structure of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of depressions and the plurality of protrusions are arranged substantially across the panel.
8. The blow-molded unitary structure of claim 1 , wherein the closed protrusion cover of each protrusion in at least a subset of the plurality of protrusions is substantially rounded.
9. The blow-molded unitary structure of claim 1 , wherein the top of the closed protrusion cover is arched or dome-shaped.
10. The blow-molded unitary structure of claim 1 , wherein an edge between the top and side wall of the closed protrusion cover is arched.
11. The blow-molded unitary structure of claim 1 , wherein the top of the closed protrusion cover is substantially planar and parallel to the second panel wall.
12. The blow-molded unitary structure of claim 1 , wherein the trench connects two depressions adjacent to the side walls.
13. The blow-molded unitary structure of claim 12 , wherein the trench has a width that is substantially equal to or less than a width of any one of the two depressions.
14. A blow-molded unitary structure comprising:
a panel comprising a first panel wall and a second panel wall spaced apart from the first panel wall;
a plurality of depressions monolithically formed with the panel, each recessing from the second panel wall toward an interior of the panel; and
a plurality of protrusions monolithically formed with the panel, each protruding from the second panel wall toward an exterior of the panel, wherein each protrusion in the plurality of protrusions comprises:
an open protrusion base at the second panel wall; and
a closed protrusion cover surrounding the open protrusion base, wherein the closed protrusion cover of each protrusion in at least a subset of the plurality of protrusions comprises a substantially planar top and a side wall connecting the substantially planar top with the open protrusion base of each respective protrusion, and wherein a trench is formed between the side walls of adjacent protrusions in the subset of the plurality of protrusions, and connects two depressions adjacent to the side walls.
15. The blow-molded unitary structure of claim 14 , wherein the trench has a width that is substantially equal to or less than a width of any one of the two depressions.
16. A blow-molded unitary structure comprising:
a panel comprising a first panel wall and a second panel wall spaced apart from the first panel wall;
a plurality of depressions monolithically formed with the panel, each recessing from the second panel wall toward an interior of the panel;
a plurality of protrusions monolithically formed with the panel, each protruding from the second panel wall toward an exterior of the panel, wherein each protrusion in the plurality of protrusions comprises:
an open protrusion base at the second panel wall; and
a closed protrusion cover surrounding the open protrusion base; and
a plurality of ribs monolithically formed with the panel, each protruding outwardly toward the exterior of the panel, wherein each respective rib in at least a subset of the plurality of ribs connects corresponding adjacent protrusions in the plurality of protrusions;
wherein the closed protrusion cover of each protrusion in at least a subset of the plurality of protrusions comprises a top and a side wall connecting the top with the open protrusion base of each respective protrusion; and
wherein a trench is formed between the side walls of adjacent protrusions in the subset of the plurality of protrusions.
17. The blow-molded unitary structure of claim 16 , wherein the top of the closed protrusion cover of each protrusion in at least the subset of the plurality of protrusions is an arched or dome-shaped top and the side wall connects the arched or dome-shaped top with the open protrusion base of each respective protrusion.
18. The blow-molded unitary structure of claim 17 , wherein an edge between the arched or dome-shaped top and side wall of the closed protrusion cover is arched.