Reestablishment of lost radio link between user equipment and source node using cryptographic verification based on a secret key
For each target cell determined by a handover decision process, a first message is transmitted from a source base station ( 20 S) to a target base station ( 20 T) servicing that target cell. The first message includes an identifier of a wireless device ( 10 ) having a communication link with the source base station and information for obtaining authentication data for this wireless device. The authentication data depends on a secret key available to the wireless device and the source base station and on an identity of the target cell. Upon failure of the communication link, a cell is selected at the wireless device, which transmits to that cell a reestablishment request message including its identifier and authentication data depending on the secret key and on an identity of the selected cell. If the selected cell is a target cell serviced by a target base station that received a first message, conformity of the authentication data included in the reestablishment request message with the authentication data obtained from this first message is verified to authorize transfer of the communication link to the selected cell.
1. A handover method, comprising:
receiving, by a target base station, a request from a wireless device to reestablish a radio link that was lost between the wireless device and a source base station;
verifying, by the target base station, an authentication vector contained in the request, wherein the authentication vector is cryptographically-generated based on a secret key shared between the wireless device and the source base station, wherein the secret key is a KRRCint key that protects RRC traffic and is derived from a high level KeNB key available to both the wireless device and the source base station; and
reestablishing, by the target base station, the radio link between the wireless device and the target base station based on the verifying.
2. The handover method of claim 1 , wherein the wireless device generates the authentication vector.
3. The handover method of claim 1 , wherein the wireless device employs an identifier that is a cell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI).
4. The handover method of claim 3 , wherein the wireless device utilizes a radio link reestablishment request that is a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message.
5. The handover method of claim 3 , wherein the wireless device utilizes a C-RNTI used in the source base station.
6. The handover method of claim 1 , wherein the wireless device utilizes a MAC-I that is based on a common time reference between the wireless device and the target base station.
7. The handover method of claim 6 , wherein the wireless device utilizes input parameters that further include the common time reference.
8. A target base station, comprising:
a controller that:
receives a request from a wireless device to reestablish a radio link that was lost between the wireless device and a source base station;
verifies an authentication vector contained in the request, wherein the authentication vector is cryptographically-generated based on a secret key shared between the wireless device and the source base station, wherein the secret key is a KRRCint key that protects RRC traffic and is derived from a high level KeNB key available to both the wireless device and the source base station; and
reestablishes the radio link between the wireless device and the target base station based on the verifying.
9. The target base station of claim 8 , wherein the authentication vector is generated by the wireless device.
10. The target base station of claim 8 , wherein the wireless device employs an identifier of the wireless device that is a cell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI).
11. The target base station of claim 10 , wherein the wireless device utilizes a radio link reestablishment request that is a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message.
12. The target base station of claim 10 , wherein the wireless device utilizes a C-RNTI used in the source base station.
13. The target base station of claim 8 , wherein the wireless device utilizes a MAC-I that is based on a common time reference between the wireless device and the target cell.
14. The target base station of claim 13 , wherein the wireless device utilizes input parameters that further include the common time reference.
15. A target node, comprising:
a controller that:
receives a request from a user equipment to reestablish a radio link that was lost between the user equipment and a source node;
verifies an authentication vector contained in the request, wherein the authentication vector is cryptographically-generated based on a secret key shared between the user equipment and the source node, wherein the secret key is a KRRCint key that protects RRC traffic and is derived from a high level KeNB key available to both the user equipment and the source node; and
reestablishes the radio link between the user equipment and the target node based on the verifying.
16. The target node of claim 15 , wherein the user equipment employs an identifier of the UE that is a cell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI).
17. The target node of claim 16 , wherein the user equipment utilizes a reestablishment request that is a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message.
18. The target node of claim 16 , wherein the user equipment utilizes a C-RNTI used in the source cell.
19. The target node of claim 15 , wherein the user equipment utilizes a MAC-I that is based on a common time reference between the user equipment and the target cell.
20. The target node of claim 15 , wherein the authentication vector is generated by the user equipment.