IP Library Granted Patent US 11,927,714
Granted Patent B2
US 11,927,714 · App. 17/369,853 · Granted Mar 12, 2024

Scanner for differentiating objects behind an opaque surface

Inventor: John Robert Stauss (Los Gatos, CA)
Assignee: Zircon Corporation
G01V3/38
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,927,714
App. No.
17/369,853
Granted
Mar 12, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

Aspects of the present invention include a system and method for differentiating one or more objects detected behind an opaque surface, comprising, collecting, by one or more sensors, sensor data of the one or more objects behind the opaque surface along a scan path of a scanner; identifying, by one or more processors, signal strengths detected by the one or more sensors using the sensor data; analyzing, by the one or more processors, the signal strengths detected by the one or more sensors to differentiate one or more estimated regions of the one or more objects behind the opaque surface; and informing a user, by the one or more processors via a user interface, of the one or more estimated regions of the one or more objects behind the opaque surface.

Claims (64)

1. A scanner for differentiating a plurality of objects detected behind an opaque surface, comprising:

a plurality of sensors, controlled by one or more processors, configured to collect sensor data of the plurality of objects behind an opaque surface in parallel along a scan path of the scanner;

the one or more processors are configured to identify signal strengths detected by the plurality of sensors using the sensor data, wherein the signal strengths detected include combined signal strengths of a plurality of different types of objects;

the one or more processors are further configured to analyze the signal strengths detected by the plurality of sensors to differentiate a plurality of estimated regions of the plurality of objects behind the opaque surface, wherein the plurality of estimated regions include estimated regions for the plurality of different types of objects;

the one or more processors are further configured to indicate proximity of the plurality of different types of objects using the estimated regions; and

the one or more processors are further configured to inform a user, via a user interface, of the plurality of estimated regions of the plurality of types of objects behind the opaque surface.

2. The scanner of claim 1 ,

wherein the plurality of sensors comprise

one or more capacitive sensors configured to collect sensor data associated with density of objects,

metal sensors configured to collect sensor data associated with metal objects, and

current sensors configured to collect sensor data associated with electrical circuits behind the opaque surface.

3. The scanner of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

determine a rate of change of the signal strengths detected by one or more capacitive sensors; and

differentiate the plurality of estimated regions of the plurality of objects behind the opaque surface based on the rate of change of the signal strengths detected.

4. The scanner of claim 3 , wherein the rate of change of signal strengths comprises a pattern of:

a first increasing rate of change of signal strength, follow by a first decreasing rate of change of signal strength, wherein the first decreasing rate of change of signal strength occurs within close proximity of a first type of object behind the opaque surface.

5. The scanner of claim 4 , wherein for two or more objects within close proximity of each other, the rate of change of signal strength further comprises a pattern of:

a second increasing rate of change of signal strength, and then follow by a second decreasing rate of change of signal strength, wherein the second decreasing rate of change of signal strength occurs within close proximity of a second type of object behind the opaque surface.

6. The scanner of claim 3 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

classify the signal strengths detected into the plurality of estimated regions according to a set of predetermined reference signal strengths for different types of construction materials; and

identify the plurality of estimated regions of the plurality of objects behind the opaque surface based on the predetermined reference signal strengths.

7. The scanner of claim 6 , wherein the set of predetermined reference signal strengths comprises:

a reference signal strength for a stud;

a reference signal strength for an electrical wire;

a reference signal strength for a metal pipe; and

a reference signal strength for a plastic pipe.

8. The scanner of claim 7 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

determine an estimated region of an object based on a classified signal strength of the object being one of wood stud, electrical wire, metal pipe, or plastic pipe.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

for an estimated region of the object being identified to be an electrical wire, confirm the estimated region using the sensor data collected by the current sensors.

10. The scanner of claim 8 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

for an estimated region of the object being identified as a metal pipe, confirm the estimated region using the sensor data collected by the metal sensors.

11. A method for differentiating a plurality of objects detected behind an opaque surface, comprising:

collecting, by a plurality of sensors of a scanner, sensor data of the plurality of objects behind an opaque surface in parallel along a scan path of the scanner;

identifying, by one or more processors of the scanner, signal strengths detected by the plurality of sensors using the sensor data, wherein the signal strengths detected include combined signal strengths of a plurality of different types of objects;

analyzing, by the one or more processors, the signal strengths detected by the plurality of sensors to differentiate a plurality of estimated regions of the plurality of objects behind the opaque surface, wherein the plurality of estimated regions include estimated regions for the plurality of different types of objects;

indicating, by the one or more processors, proximity of the plurality of different types of objects using the estimated regions, and

informing a user, by the one or more processors via a user interface of the scanner, of the plurality of estimated regions of the plurality of different types of objects behind the opaque surface.

12. The method of claim 11 ,

wherein the plurality of sensors comprise

one or more capacitive sensors configured to collect sensor data associated with density of objects,

metal sensors configured to collect sensor data associated with metal objects, and

current sensors configured to collect sensor data associated with electrical circuits behind the opaque surface.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein analyzing the signal strengths detected by the plurality of sensors further comprises:

determining a rate of change of the signal strengths detected by one or more capacitive sensors; and

differentiating the plurality of estimated regions of the plurality of objects behind the opaque surface based on the rate of change of the signal strengths detected.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the rate of change of signal strengths comprises a pattern of:

a first increasing rate of change of signal strength, follow by a first decreasing rate of change of signal strength, wherein the first decreasing rate of change of signal strength occurs within close proximity of a first type of object behind the opaque surface.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein for two or more objects within close proximity of each other, the rate of change of signal strength further comprises a pattern of:

a second increasing rate of change of signal strength, and then follow by a second decreasing rate of change of signal strength, wherein the second decreasing rate of change of signal strength occurs within close proximity of a second type of object behind the opaque surface.

16. The method of claim 13 , wherein analyzing the signal strengths detected by the plurality of sensors further comprises:

classifying the signal strengths detected into the plurality of estimated regions according to a set of predetermined reference signal strengths for different types of construction materials; and

identifying the plurality of estimated regions of the plurality of objects behind the opaque surface based on the predetermined reference signal strengths.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the set of predetermined reference signal strengths comprises:

a reference signal strength for a stud;

a reference signal strength for an electrical wire;

a reference signal strength for a metal pipe; and

a reference signal strength for a plastic pipe.

18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:

determining an estimated region of an object based on a classified signal strength of the object being one of wood stud, electrical wire, metal pipe, or plastic pipe.

19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:

for an estimated region of the object being identified to be an electrical wire, confirming the estimated region using the sensor data collected by the current sensors.

20. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:

for an estimated region of the object being identified as a metal pipe, confirming the estimated region using the sensor data collected by the metal sensors.

Assignments (2)
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 3, 2024
From: ZIRCON CORPORATION
To: FGI WORLDWIDE LLC
Reel/Frame 067606/0099 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 12, 2023
From: STAUSS, JOHN ROBERT
To: ZIRCON CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 065838/0951 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63050103 · Jul 9, 2020
Related Publication 20220011460A1 · Jan 13, 2022
Cited By (1)
US 12,493,132